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We present a study of the dust properties of 12 classical and superbubble HII regions in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We use infrared photometry from Spitzer (8, 24, 70, and 160 \mum bands), obtained as part of the Surveying the Agents of a…

To advance our understanding of massive star formation, it is essential to perform a comprehensive suite of simulations that explore the relevant parameter space and include enough physics to enable a comparison with observational data. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Birka Zimmermann , Stefanie Walch , Seamus D. Clarke , Richard Wünsch , Andre Klepitko

We describe high resolution Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of three approximately $M_*$ field galaxies starting from \LCDM initial conditions. The simulations are made intentionally simple, and include photoionization,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thorsten Naab , Peter H. Johansson , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , George Efstathiou

We investigate dust attenuation and its dependence on viewing angle for 308 star-forming galaxies at $1.3\leq z\leq2.6$ from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey. We divide galaxies with a detected H$\alpha$ emission line and…

We use the Arepo moving mesh code to simulate the evolution of molecular clouds exposed to a harsh environment similar to that found in the galactic center (GC), in an effort to understand why the star formation efficiency (SFE) of clouds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Erik Bertram , Simon C. O. Glover , Paul C. Clark , Ralf S. Klessen

We develop a model to implement metal enrichment in a cosmological context based on the hydrodynamical AP3MSPH code described by Tissera, Lambas and Abadi (1997).The star formation model is based on the Schmidt law and has been modified in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. B. Mosconi , P. B. Tissera , S. A. Cora , D. G. Lambas

The photometric evolution of galaxies in a hierarchically clustering universe is investigated. The study is based on high resolution numerical simulations which include the effects of gas dynamics, shock heating, radiative cooling and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gertrud Contardo , Matthias Steinmetz , Uta Fritze-von Alvensleben

Variations in the observed dust emission and extinction indicate a systematic evolution of grain properties in the transition from the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) to denser molecular clouds. The differences in the dust spectral energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Melanie Köhler , Nathalie Ysard , Anthony P. Jones

To investigate how the abundance of N2H+ varies as massive clumps evolve, here we present a multi-wavelength study toward six molecular clouds. All of these clouds contain several massive clumps in different evolutionary stages of star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Nai-Ping Yu , Jin-Long Xu , Jun-Jie Wang , Xiao-Lan Liu

We modelled recent observations of UV absorption of HD and \HH\ in the Milky Way and toward damped/sub-damped Lyman alpha systems at z=0.18 and z $>$ 1.7. N(HD)/N(\HH) ratios reflect the separate self-shieldings of HD and \HH\ and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 H. S. Liszt

The wavelength dependences of interstellar extinction and polarization, supplemented by observed elemental abundances and the spectrum of infrared emission from dust heated by starlight, strongly constrain dust models. One dust model that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-11 B. T. Draine

The kinetic energy dissipation rate in the turbulent ISM of disk galaxies is a key ingredient in galaxy evolution models since it determines the effectiveness of large-scale star formation (SF) feedback. Using magneto-hydro-dynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Avila-Reese , C. Firmani , E. Vazquez-Semadeni

We investigate the effects of the observed UV background radiation on galaxy formation. Photoionization by UV radiation decreases the cooling rate of the gas in halos, so that objects with only large density contrasts can self-shield…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Masashi Chiba , Biman B. Nath

We study the effect of a single, instantaneous starburst on the dynamical and chemical evolution of a gas-rich dwarf galaxy, whose potential well is dominated by a dark matter halo. We follow the dynamical and chemical evolution of the ISM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simone Recchi , Francesca Matteucci , Annibale D'Ercole

This paper is one in a series presenting results obtained within the Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems (FEPS) Legacy Science Program on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Here we present a study of dust processing and growth in seven…

Atmospheric escape is an important process that controls the long-term evolution of close-in planets. We perform radiation hydrodynamics simulations of photo-evaporation of exoplanets' atmospheres to study the effect of photoelectric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Hiroto Mitani , Riouhei Nakatani , Naoki Yoshida

Dust and associated depletion of heavy elements from the gas phase can modify the thermal properties of HII regions from the dust-free case, with significant consequences for the emergent optical spectrum. We present the results of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joseph C. Shields , Robert C. Kennicutt

The gas-phase metallicity affects heating and cooling processes in the star-forming galactic interstellar medium (ISM) as well as ionising luminosities, wind strengths, and lifetimes of massive stars. To investigate its impact, we conduct…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are some of the major dust components in the interstellar medium (ISM). We present our evolution models for the abundance of PAHs in the ISM on a galaxy-evolution timescale. We consider shattering of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ji Yeon Seok , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Ryosuke S. Asano

Recent simulation studies suggest that the compaction of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at high redshift might be a critical process, during which the central bulge is being rapidly built, followed by quenching of the star formation. To…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Zuyi Chen , Guanwen Fang , Zesen Lin , Hong-Xin Zhang , Guangwen Chen , Xu Kong