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相关论文: Improving Homograph Attack Classification

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Typographic attacks exploit the interplay between text and visual content in multimodal foundation models, causing misclassifications when misleading text is embedded within images. Existing datasets are limited in size and diversity,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Justus Westerhoff , Erblina Purelku , Jakob Hackstein , Jonas Loos , Leo Pinetzki , Erik Rodner , Lorenz Hufe

A homoglyph (name spoofing) attack is a common technique used by adversaries to obfuscate file and domain names. This technique creates process or domain names that are visually similar to legitimate and recognized names. For instance, an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Jonathan Woodbridge , Hyrum S. Anderson , Anjum Ahuja , Daniel Grant

Visually similar characters, or homoglyphs, can be used to perform social engineering attacks or to evade spam and plagiarism detectors. It is thus important to understand the capabilities of an attacker to identify homoglyphs --…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Perry Deng , Cooper Linsky , Matthew Wright

Homograph attack is a way that attackers deceive victims about which website domain name they are communicating with by exploiting the fact that many characters look alike. The attack becomes serious and is raising broad attention when…

Cyber attacks deceive machines into believing something that does not exist in the first place. However, there are some to which even humans fall prey. One such famous attack that attackers have used over the years to exploit the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Akshat Gupta , Laxman Singh Tomar , Ridhima Garg

The homography matrix is a key component in various vision-based robotic tasks. Traditionally, homography estimation algorithms are classified into feature- or intensity-based. The main advantages of the latter are their versatility,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Lucas Nogueira , Ely C. de Paiva , Geraldo Silvera

Feature matching between image pairs is a fundamental problem in computer vision that drives many applications, such as SLAM. Recently, semi-dense matching approaches have achieved substantial performance enhancements and established a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Xiaolong Wang , Lei Yu , Yingying Zhang , Jiangwei Lao , Lixiang Ru , Liheng Zhong , Jingdong Chen , Yu Zhang , Ming Yang

We introduce algorithms to visualize feature spaces used by object detectors. The tools in this paper allow a human to put on `HOG goggles' and perceive the visual world as a HOG based object detector sees it. We found that these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Carl Vondrick , Aditya Khosla , Tomasz Malisiewicz , Antonio Torralba

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) are susceptible to typographic attacks, which are misclassifications caused by an attack text that is added to an image. In this paper, we introduce a multi-image setting for studying typographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Xiaomeng Wang , Zhengyu Zhao , Martha Larson

We introduce algorithms to visualize feature spaces used by object detectors. Our method works by inverting a visual feature back to multiple natural images. We found that these visualizations allow us to analyze object detection systems in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-20 Carl Vondrick , Aditya Khosla , Hamed Pirsiavash , Tomasz Malisiewicz , Antonio Torralba

This paper presents an integrated approach to Visual SLAM, merging online sequential photometric calibration within a Hybrid direct-indirect visual SLAM (H-SLAM). Photometric calibration helps normalize pixel intensity values under…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Nicolas Abboud , Malak Sayour , Imad H. Elhajj , John Zelek , Daniel Asmar

Recent research on biometrics focuses on achieving a high success rate of authentication and addressing the concern of various spoofing attacks. Although hand geometry recognition provides adequate security over unauthorized access, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Asish Bera , Ratnadeep Dey , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri , Hubert P. H. Shum

With the aim to improve the performance of feature matching, we present an unsupervised approach to fuse various local descriptors in the space of homographies. Inspired by the observation that the homographies of correct feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Yuan-Ting Hu , Yen-Yu Lin , Hsin-Yi Chen , Kuang-Jui Hsu , Bing-Yu Chen

Motivated by previous observations that the usually applied $L_p$ norms ($p=1,2,\infty$) do not capture the perceptual quality of adversarial examples in image classification, we propose to replace these norms with the structural similarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Muhammad Zaid Hameed , Andras Gyorgy

The internationalized domain name (IDN) is a mechanism that enables us to use Unicode characters in domain names. The set of Unicode characters contains several pairs of characters that are visually identical with each other; e.g., the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Hiroaki Suzuki , Daiki Chiba , Yoshiro Yoneya , Tatsuya Mori , Shigeki Goto

Unsupervised domain adaptation is critical in various computer vision tasks, such as object detection, instance segmentation, etc. They attempt to reduce domain bias-induced performance degradation while also promoting model application…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Lijun Gou , Jinrong Yang , Hangcheng Yu , Pan Wang , Xiaoping Li , Chao Deng

Phishing, a continuously growing cyber threat, aims to obtain innocent users' credentials by deceiving them via presenting fake web pages which mimic their legitimate targets. To date, various attempts have been carried out in order to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Firat Coskun Dalgic , Ahmet Selman Bozkir , Murat Aydos

With the increasing prevalence of graph-structured data, multi-view graph clustering has been widely used in various downstream applications. Existing approaches primarily rely on a unified message passing mechanism, which significantly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Jianpeng Chen , Yawen Ling , Yazhou Ren , Zichen Wen , Tianyi Wu , Shufei Zhang , Lifang He

In the recent past, different researchers have proposed privacy-enhancing face recognition systems designed to conceal soft-biometric attributes at feature level. These works have reported impressive results, but generally did not consider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Dailé Osorio-Roig , Christian Rathgeb , Pawel Drozdowski , Philipp Terhörst , Vitomir Štruc , Christoph Busch

Estimating homography from an image pair is a fundamental problem in image alignment. Unsupervised learning methods have received increasing attention in this field due to their promising performance and label-free training. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Mingbo Hong , Yuhang Lu , Nianjin Ye , Chunyu Lin , Qijun Zhao , Shuaicheng Liu
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