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Fractons are a type of emergent quasiparticle which cannot move freely in isolation, but can easily move in bound pairs. Similar phenomenology is found in boson-affected hopping models, encountered in the study of polaron systems and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-12 John Sous , Michael Pretko

Fracton phases of matter feature a variety of exciting phenomena stemming from the restricted mobility of their quasiparticles. Here we consider a model of interacting electrons in one dimension that describes hopping of spin-singlet pairs…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Hernan B. Xavier , Rodrigo G. Pereira

Fractons are a new type of quasiparticle which are immobile in isolation, but can often move by forming bound states. Fractons are found in a variety of physical settings, such as spin liquids and elasticity theory, and exhibit unusual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Michael Pretko , Xie Chen , Yizhi You

We review a burgeoning field of "fractons" -- a class of models where quasi-particles are strictly immobile or display restricted mobility that can be understood through generalized multipolar symmetries and associated conservation laws.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Andrey Gromov , Leo Radzihovsky

We discuss a simple and experimentally available realization of fracton physics. We note that superfluid vortices form a Hamiltonian system that conserves total dipole moment and trace of the quadrupole moment of vorticity; thereby…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Darshil Doshi , Andrey Gromov

Recent work has shown that two seemingly different physical mechanisms, namely fracton behavior and confinement, can give rise to non-ergodicity in one-dimensional quantum many-body systems. In this work, we demonstrate an intrinsic link…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Shriya Pai , Michael Pretko

Fractons are emergent particles which are immobile in isolation, but which can move together in dipolar pairs or other small clusters. These exotic excitations naturally occur in certain quantum phases of matter described by tensor gauge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Abhinav Prem , Michael Pretko , Rahul Nandkishore

We study a model of a hole-doped collinear Ising antiferromagnet on the honeycomb lattice as a route toward the realization of subsystem symmetry. We find nearly exact conservation of dipole symmetry verified both numerically with exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Sambuddha Sanyal , Alexander Wietek , John Sous

In theories with conserved dipole moment, isolated charged particles (fractons) are immobile, but dipoles can move. We couple these dipoles to the fracton gauge theory and analyze the universal infrared structure. This uncovers an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Alfredo Pérez , Stefan Prohazka , Ali Seraj

We study crystal melting in two-dimensional antiferromagnets, by analyzing the statistical mechanics of the six-state clock model on a lattice in which defects (dislocations and disclinations) are allowed to appear. We show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Itamar Shamai , Daniel Podolsky

We design a set of classical macroscopic electric circuits in which charge exhibits the mobility restrictions of fracton quasiparticles. The crucial ingredient in these circuits is a transformer, which induces currents between pairs of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Michael Pretko

Fractons are exotic quasiparticles whose mobility in space is restricted by symmetries. In potential real-world realisations, fractons are likely lodged to a physical material rather than absolute space. Motivated by this, we propose and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Akash Jain

We formulate a fracton-elasticity duality for twisted moir\'e superlattices, taking into account that they are incommensurate crystals with dissipative phason dynamics. From a dual tensor-gauge formulation, as compared to standard crystals,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Jonas Gaa , Grgur Palle , Rafael M. Fernandes , Jörg Schmalian

We show that the simplest universality classes of fracton hydrodynamics in more than one spatial dimension, including isotropic theories of charge and dipole conservation, can exhibit hidden "quasiconservation laws", in which certain higher…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Oliver Hart , Andrew Lucas , Rahul Nandkishore

Fractons are gapped point-like excitations in $d=3$ topological ordered phases whose motion is constrained. They have been discovered in several gapped models but a unifying physical mechanism for generating them is still missing. It has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Han Ma , Michael Hermele , Xie Chen

Perhaps the simplest approach to constructing models with sub-dimensional particles or fractons is to require the conservation of dipole or higher multipole moments. We generalize this approach to allow for moments in phase space and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ylias Sadki , Abhishodh Prakash , S. L. Sondhi , Daniel P. Arovas

Fracton topological phases host fractionalized excitations that are either completely immobile or only mobile along certain lines or planes. We demonstrate how such phases can be understood in terms of two fundamentally different types of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Timothy H. Hsieh , Gábor B. Halász

Fracton phases of matter constitute an interesting point of contact between condensed matter and high-energy physics. The limited mobility property of fracton quasiparticles finds applications in many different contexts, including quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Erica Bertolini , Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore , Daniel Sacco Shaikh

We consistently couple simple continuum field theories with fracton excitations to curved spacetime backgrounds. We consider homogeneous and isotropic fracton field theories, with a conserved $U(1)$ charge and dipole moment. Coupling to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Akash Jain , Kristan Jensen

We consider theories of fractons with $N$ fields. These theories have exotic spacetime symmetries, including a conserved dipole moment. Using collective fields we solve these models to leading order in large $N$. The large $N$ solution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Kristan Jensen , Amir Raz
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