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Social media has emerged as a significant source of information for people. As agents interact with each other through social media platforms, they create numerous complex social networks. Within these networks, information spread among…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Jiarui Dong , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Yixiu Kong

Public digital conversation around major sporting events takes place within a hybrid system in which journalists and the media compete with new intermediaries, including influencers, to gain greater visibility and engage with audiences.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Simón Peña-Fernández , Ainara Larrondo-Ureta , Jordi Morales-i-Gras

Relevant and timely information collected from social media during crises can be an invaluable resource for emergency management. However, extracting this information remains a challenging task, particularly when dealing with social media…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Fedor Vitiugin , Carlos Castillo

The widespread use of microblogging platforms like X (formerly Twitter) during disasters provides real-time information to governments and response authorities. However, the data from these platforms is often noisy, requiring automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Muhammad Imran , Abdul Wahab Ziaullah , Kai Chen , Ferda Ofli

In recent years, social media has been widely explored as a potential source of communication and information in disasters and emergency situations. Several interesting works and case studies of disaster analytics exploring different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Wisal Mukhtiar , Waliiya Rizwan , Aneela Habib , Yasir Saleem Afridi , Laiq Hasan , Kashif Ahmad

Understanding the characteristics of public attention and sentiment is an essential prerequisite for appropriate crisis management during adverse health events. This is even more crucial during a pandemic such as COVID-19, as primary…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Oguzhan Gencoglu , Mathias Gruber

On-line social networks publish information on a high volume of real-world events almost instantly, becoming a primary source for breaking news. Some of these real-world events can end up having a very strong impact on on-line social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Janani Kalyanam , Mauricio Quezada , Barbara Poblete , Gert Lanckriet

Social media analysis of disaster events is a critical task in crisis informatics research. It involves analyzing social media data generated during natural disasters, crisis events, or other mass convergence events. Due to the large data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Gerard Casas Saez

We use geometric multivariate data analysis which has been termed a methodology for both the visualization and verbalization of data. The general objectives are data mining and knowledge discovery. In the first case study, we use the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Fionn Murtagh , Monica Pianosi , Richard Bull

Time-critical analysis of social media streams is important for humanitarian organizations for planing rapid response during disasters. The \textit{crisis informatics} research community has developed several techniques and systems for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Firoj Alam , Hassan Sajjad , Muhammad Imran , Ferda Ofli

As the number and the diversity of news outlets on the Web grow, so does the opportunity for "alternative" sources of information to emerge. Using large social networks like Twitter and Facebook, misleading, false, or agenda-driven…

The increasing popularity of social networks and users' tendency towards sharing their feelings, expressions, and opinions in text, visual, and audio content, have opened new opportunities and challenges in sentiment analysis. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Syed Zohaib Hassan , Kashif Ahmad , Steven Hicks , Paal Halvorsen , Ala Al-Fuqaha , Nicola Conci , Michael Riegler

The portrayal of crowd accidents by the media can influence public understanding and emotional response, shaping societal perceptions and potentially impacting safety measures and preparedness strategies. This paper critically examines the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Claudio Feliciani , Alessandro Corbetta , Milad Haghani , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Identifying and communicating relationships between causes and effects is important for understanding our world, but is affected by language structure, cognitive and emotional biases, and the properties of the communication medium. Despite…

This paper presents our research on leveraging social media Big Data and AI to support hurricane disaster emergency response. The current practice of hurricane emergency response for rescue highly relies on emergency call centres. The more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Jingwei Huang , Wael Khallouli , Ghaith Rabadi , Mamadou Seck

Millions of people express themselves on public social media, such as Twitter. Through their posts, these people may reveal themselves as potentially valuable sources of information. For example, real-time information about an event might…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-04-09 Jalal Mahmud , Michelle Zhou , Nimrod Megiddo , Jeffrey Nichols , Clemens Drews

Recently a simple military exercise on the Internet was perceived as the beginning of a new civil war in the US. Social media aggregate people around common interests eliciting a collective framing of narratives and worldviews. However, the…

The massive amount of text data on the web has facilitated research on the quantitative analysis of public opinion, which could not be visualized earlier. In this paper, we propose a new opinion dynamics theory. This theory that is intended…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Akira Ishii , Yasuko Kawahata

In today's digital age, social media platforms play a crucial role in shaping public opinion. This study explores how discussions led by influencers on Twitter, now known as 'X', affect public sentiment and contribute to online…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Rezaur Rashid , Joshua Melton , Ouldouz Ghorbani , Siddharth Krishnan , Shannon Reid , Gabriel Terejanu

Social media platforms provide active communication channels during mass convergence and emergency events such as disasters caused by natural hazards. As a result, first responders, decision makers, and the public can use this information…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 Muhammad Imran , Carlos Castillo , Fernando Diaz , Sarah Vieweg