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Studying the impact of cooperation in strategic settings is one of the cornerstones of algorithmic game theory. Intuitively, allowing more cooperation yields equilibria that are more beneficial for the society of agents. However, for many…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Hans Gawendowicz , Pascal Lenzner , Lukas Weyand

The Internet has emerged as perhaps the most important network in modern computing, but rather miraculously, it was created through the individual actions of a multitude of agents rather than by a central planning authority. This motivates…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-12 Ronald Graham , Linus Hamilton , Ariel Levavi , Po-Shen Loh

We consider the well-studied game-theoretic version of machine scheduling in which jobs correspond to self-interested users and machines correspond to resources. Here each user chooses a machine trying to minimize her own cost, and such…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Cong Chen , Paolo Penna , Yinfeng Xu

Many reality tasks such as robot coordination can be naturally modelled as multi-agent cooperative system where the rewards are sparse. This paper focuses on learning decentralized policies for such tasks using sub-optimal demonstration. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Peixi Peng , Junliang Xing

The use of game theoretic methods for control in multiagent systems has been an important topic in recent research. Valid utility games in particular have been used to model real-world problems; such games have the convenient property that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 David Grimsman , Philip N. Brown , Jason R. Marden

We analyze ways by which people decompose into groups in distributed systems. We are interested in systems in which an agent can increase its utility by connecting to other agents, but must also pay a cost that increases with the size of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-21 Shay Kutten , Ron Lavi , Amitabh Trehan

Multi-agent systems are prevalent in a wide range of domains including power systems, vehicular networks, and robotics. Two important problems to solve in these types of systems are how the intentions of non-coordinating agents can be…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Benjamin Alcorn , Eman Hammad

Multi-agent networked linear dynamic systems have attracted attention of researchers in power systems, intelligent transportation, and industrial automation. The agents might cooperatively optimize a global performance objective, resulting…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Feier Lian , Aranya Chakrabortty , Alexandra Duel-Hallen

Multiplayer games with selfish agents naturally occur in the design of distributed and embedded systems. As the goals of selfish agents are usually neither equivalent nor antagonistic to each other, such games are non zero-sum games. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-19 Thomas Brihaye , Julie De Pril , Sven Schewe

Algorithmic-matching sites offer users access to an unprecedented number of potential mates. However, they also pose a principal-agent problem with a potential moral hazard. The agent's interest is to maximize usage of the Web site, while…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Andrés Abeliuk , Khaled Elbassioni , Talal Rahwan , Manuel Cebrian , Iyad Rahwan

We investigate the behavior of a large number of selfish users that are able to switch dynamically between multiple wireless access-points (possibly belonging to different standards) by introducing an iterated non-cooperative game. Users…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-06-09 Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Aris L. Moustakas

The price of anarchy has become a standard measure of the efficiency of equilibria in games. Most of the literature in this area has focused on establishing worst-case bounds for specific classes of games, such as routing games or more…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Roberto Cominetti , Valerio Dose , Marco Scarsini

Analysis of efficiency of outcomes in game theoretic settings has been a main item of study at the intersection of economics and computer science. The notion of the price of anarchy takes a worst-case stance to efficiency analysis,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Darrell Hoy , Denis Nekipelov , Vasilis Syrgkanis

An important task in the analysis of multiagent systems is to understand how groups of selfish players can form coalitions, i.e., work together in teams. In this paper, we study the dynamics of coalition formation under bounded rationality.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-03 John Augustine , Ning Chen , Edith Elkind , Angelo Fanelli , Nick Gravin , Dmitry Shiryaev

We study a class of games in which a finite number of agents each controls a quantity of flow to be routed through a network, and are able to split their own flow between multiple paths through the network. Recent work on this model has…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-11-09 P. W. Goldberg , P. Polpinit

We model the formation of networks as the result of a game where by players act selfishly to get the portfolio of links they desire most. The integration of player strategies into the network formation model is appropriate for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-01-27 Shaun Lichter , Christopher Griffin , Terry Friesz

We consider multi-agent systems with general information networks where an agent may only observe a subset of other agents. A system designer assigns local utility functions to the agents guiding their actions towards an outcome which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Vartika Singh , Will Wesley , Philip N. Brown

A central question in algorithmic game theory is to measure the inefficiency (ratio of costs) of Nash equilibria (NE) with respect to socially optimal solutions. The two established metrics used for this purpose are price of anarchy (POA)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Shuchi Chawla , Joseph , Naor , Debmalya Panigrahi , Mohit Singh , Seeun William Umboh

Humans possess innate collaborative capacities. However, effective teamwork often remains challenging. This study delves into the feasibility of collaboration within teams of rational, self-interested agents who engage in teamwork without…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Alejandra López de Aberasturi Gómez , Carles Sierra , Jordi Sabater-Mir

Many real-world multi-agent interactions consider multiple distinct criteria, i.e. the payoffs are multi-objective in nature. However, the same multi-objective payoff vector may lead to different utilities for each participant. Therefore,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Roxana Rădulescu , Timothy Verstraeten , Yijie Zhang , Patrick Mannion , Diederik M. Roijers , Ann Nowé