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Fingerprinting codes are a crucial tool for proving lower bounds in differential privacy. They have been used to prove tight lower bounds for several fundamental questions, especially in the ``low accuracy'' regime. Unlike…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Xin Lyu , Kunal Talwar

We study the binomial channel and the structure of its capacity-achieving input and output distributions. It is known that the capacity-achieving input distribution is discrete and supported on finitely many points. The best previously…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Mohammadamin Baniasadi , Luca Barletta , Alex Dytso

Frequency estimation in data streams is one of the classical problems in streaming algorithms. Following much research, there are now almost matching upper and lower bounds for the trade-off needed between the number of samples and the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Shachar Lovett , Jiapeng Zhang

We derive several efficiently computable converse bounds for quantum communication over quantum channels in both the one-shot and asymptotic regime. First, we derive one-shot semidefinite programming (SDP) converse bounds on the amount of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Xin Wang , Kun Fang , Runyao Duan

Quantum channels generally reduce the distinguishability of quantum states, limiting information transmission and processing. Previous work introduced a protocol capable of increasing the distinguishability of states after the action of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Gabriel M. Arantes , Barbara Amaral , Nadja K. Bernardes

We consider upper bounds on the error probability in channel coding. We derive an improved maximum-likelihood union bound, which takes into account events where the likelihood of the correct codeword is tied with that of some competitors.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-12 Eli Haim , Yuval Kochman , Uri Erez

This work considers the sample complexity of obtaining an $\varepsilon$-optimal policy in an average reward Markov Decision Process (AMDP), given access to a generative model (simulator). When the ground-truth MDP is weakly communicating,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Jinghan Wang , Mengdi Wang , Lin F. Yang

We investigate the error tolerance of quantum cryptographic protocols using $d$-level systems. In particular, we focus on prepare-and-measure schemes that use two mutually unbiased bases and a key-distillation procedure with two-way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georgios M. Nikolopoulos , Kedar S. Ranade , Gernot Alber

Reconstruction-based anomaly detection models achieve their purpose by suppressing the generalization ability for anomaly. However, diverse normal patterns are consequently not well reconstructed as well. Although some efforts have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Wenrui Liu , Hong Chang , Bingpeng Ma , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

We study the possibility of discriminating between two bosonic dephasing quantum channels. We show that unambiguous discrimination is not realizable. We then consider discrimination with nonzero error probability and minimize this latter in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Samad Khabbazi Oskouei , Laleh Memarzadeh , Milajiguli Rexiti , Stefano Mancini

The diamond norm is a norm defined over the space of quantum transformations. This norm has a natural operational interpretation: it measures how well one can distinguish between two transformations by applying them to a state of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-08 Avraham Ben-Aroya , Amnon Ta-Shma

We study the problem of binary composite channel discrimination in the asymmetric setting, where the hypotheses are given by fairly arbitrary sets of channels, and samples do not have to be identically distributed. In the case of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Bjarne Bergh , Nilanjana Datta , Robert Salzmann

The data-processing inequality ensures quantum channels reduce state distinguishability, with contraction coefficients quantifying optimal bounds. However, these can be overly optimistic and not representative of the usual behavior. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Ruben Ibarrondo , Daniel Stilck França

We show a new lower bound on the sample complexity of $(\varepsilon, \delta)$-differentially private algorithms that accurately answer statistical queries on high-dimensional databases. The novelty of our bound is that it depends optimally…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Thomas Steinke , Jonathan Ullman

We study the power of measurements implementable with local quantum operations and classical communication (or LOCC measurements for short) in the setting of quantum channel discrimination. More precisely, we consider discrimination…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-16 William Matthews , Marco Piani , John Watrous

To combat the detrimental effects of the variability in wireless channels, we consider cross-layer rate adaptation based on limited feedback. In particular, based on limited feedback in the form of link-layer acknowledgements (ACK) and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-21 C. Emre Koksal , Philip Schniter

We present an accreditation protocol for the outputs of noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices. By testing entire circuits rather than individual gates, our accreditation protocol can provide an upper-bound on the variation distance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Samuele Ferracin , Theodoros Kapourniotis , Animesh Datta

The first large-scale deployment of private federated learning uses differentially private counting in the continual release model as a subroutine (Google AI blog titled "Federated Learning with Formal Differential Privacy Guarantees"). In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Monika Henzinger , Jalaj Upadhyay , Sarvagya Upadhyay

Adaptiveness is a key principle in information processing including statistics and machine learning. We investigate the usefulness of adaptive methods in the framework of asymptotic binary hypothesis testing, when each hypothesis represents…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Farzin Salek , Masahito Hayashi , Andreas Winter

This paper defines the amortized entanglement of a quantum channel as the largest difference in entanglement between the output and the input of the channel, where entanglement is quantified by an arbitrary entanglement measure. We prove…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Eneet Kaur , Mark M. Wilde