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Thin films of Co-TiO2 are deposited on silicon and quartz substrates using Pulse Laser Deposition (PLD) process at various oxygen partial pressures ranging from 6.6 x 10-3 Pascals (Pa) to 53 Pa. Crystal structure, transport and magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bakhtyar Ali , Abdul K Rumaiz , S. Ismat Shah , Arif Ozbay , Edmund R Nowak

X-ray absorption near-edge and grazing incidence X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy are employed to investigate the electronic structure of ZnFe$_{2}$O$_{4}$ thin films. The spectroscopy techniques are used to determine the non-equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. E. Rodríguez Torres , F. Golmar , M. Ziese , P. Esquinazi , S. P. Heluani

By studying Fe-doped ZnO pellets and thin films with various x-ray spectroscopic techniques, and complementing this with density functional theory calculations, we find that Fe-doping in bulk ZnO induces isovalent (and isostructural) cation…

Understanding defect effect on carrier dynamics is essential for both fundamental physics and potential applications of transition metal dichalcogenides. Here, the phenomenon of oxygen impurities trapping photo-excited carriers has been…

Atomistic defect engineering through the pulsed laser epitaxy of perovskite transition metal oxides offers facile control of their emergent opto-electromagnetic and energy properties. Among the various perovskite oxides, EuTiO3 exhibits a…

The synthesis of materials with well-controlled composition and structure improves our understanding of their intrinsic electrical transport properties. Recent developments in atomically controlled growth have been shown to be crucial in…

The study uses AACVD technology with nitrogen carrier gas to make AZO thin films through which it determines structural, optical, and morphological changes from 0 to 20 percent aluminum doping. The depositions took place at 400 degrees…

HfO$_2$-based ferroelectrics have emerged as promising materials for advanced nanoelectronics, with their robust polarization and silicon compatibility making them ideal for high-density, non-volatile memory applications. Oxygen vacancies,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Yudi Yang , Wooil Yang , Young-Woo Son , Shi Liu

We investigate the effect of polar Sr-O vacancy pairs on the electric polarization of SrMnO$_3$ (SMO) thin films using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This is motivated by indications that ferroelectricity in complex oxides…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Chiara Ricca , Danielle Berkowitz , Ulrich Aschauer

Hafnium oxide (HfO2)-based ferroelectrics offer remarkable promise for memory and logic devices in view of their compatibility with traditional silicon CMOS technology, high switchable polarization, good endurance and thickness scalability.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Liam Collins , Umberto Celano

Tungsten trioxide is a versatile material with widespread applications ranging from electrochromic and optoelectronic devices to water splitting and catalysis of chemical reactions. For technological applications, thin films of WO3 are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Giordano Mattoni , Alessio Filippetti , Nicola Manca , Pavlo Zubko , Andrea D. Caviglia

Ferroelectricity in binary oxides including hafnia and zirconia have riveted the attention of the scientific community due to highly unconventional physical mechanisms and the potential for integration of these materials into semiconductor…

Oxygen vacancies (VOs) effects on magnetic ordering in Eu0.5Ba0.5TiO3-{\delta} (EBTO3-{\delta}) thin films have been investigated using a combination of experimental measurements and first-principles density-functional calculations. Two…

In light of the recent discovery of giant electrostriction in defective fluorites, here we investigate the interplay between mechanical, electrochemical and electromechanical properties of oxygen defective ceria compositions as the effect…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Ahsanul Kabir , Jin Kyu Han , Benoit Merle , Vincenzo Esposito

We have studied the polarization fatigue of La and Mg co-substituted BiFeO3 thin film, where a polarization peak is observed during the fatigue process. The origin of such anomalous behavior is analyzed on the basis of the defect evolution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Qingqing Ke , Amit Kumar , Xiaojie Lou , Kaiyang Zeng , John Wang

HfO2-based ferroelectric materials are promising for the next generation of memory devices, attracting significant attention. However, their potential applications are significantly limited by fatigue and imprint phenomena, which affect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Muting Xie , Hongyu Yu , Binhua Zhang , Changsong Xu , Hongjun Xiang

Achieving high temperature ferromagnetism by doping transition metals thin films is seen as a viable approach to integrate spin-based elements in innovative spintronic devices. In this work we investigated the effect of Fe doping on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alessio Lamperti , Elena Cianci , Roberta Ciprian , Davide Sangalli , Alberto Debernardi

Complex oxide functionality, such as ferroelectricity, magnetism or superconductivity is often achieved in epitaxial thin-film geometries. Oxygen vacancies tend to be the dominant type of defect in these materials but a fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Moloud Kaviani , Ulrich Aschauer

The dielectric function of the wide-gap optical material HfO2 is investigated by the local density approximation (LDA) +U approach. We focus on the origin of the shoulder-like structure near the edge of the band gap in the imaginary part of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Jinping Li , Songhe Meng , Liyuan Qin , Hantao Lu , Takami Tohyama

A Green's function technique for a modified Ising model in a transverse field is applied, which allows to calculate the damping of the elementary excitations and the phase transition temperature of ferroelectric thin films with structural…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. M. Wesselinowa , T. Michael , S. Trimper , K. Zabrocki