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This work presents a novel diffusion based dual-phase molecular communication system where the source leverages multiple cooperating nanomachines to improve the end-to-end reliability of communication. The Neyman-Pearson Likelihood Ratio…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Neeraj Varshney , Adarsh Patel , Aditya K. Jagannatham

The conventional assumption that the self-diffusion coefficient of a small tracer can be obtained by a local and instantaneous application of Einstein's relation in a temperature field with spatial and temporal heterogeneity is revisited.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ramin Golestanian , Armand Ajdari

Cosmic ray (CR) transport is usually modeled with a single diffusion coefficient, but this description captures only the growth of the variance and not the full transport process. Distinct transport mechanisms can share the same effective…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Naixin Liang , S. Peng Oh

We discuss the manner in which the dynamics of tracer polystyrene chains varies with the concentration of matrix polystyrene chains dissolved in toluene. Using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and theory, it is shown that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Ute Zettl , Matthias Ballauff , Ludger Harnau

Interacting particles diffusing in single-file is a fundamental model of transport in narrow channels where particles cannot bypass each other. An important result has been obtained by Kollmann [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 180602 (2003)] for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Théotim Berlioz , Olivier Bénichou , Aurélien Grabsch

We investigate a method for extracting nonlinear principal components (NPCs). These NPCs maximize variation subject to smoothness and orthogonality constraints; but we allow for a general class of constraints and multivariate probability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-08-06 Xioahong Chen , Lars Peter Hansen , Jose Scheinkman

A recent paper [X. Guo, A. Mandelis, J. Tolev and K. Tang, J. Appl. Phys., 121, 095101 (2017)] intends to demonstrate that from the photothermal radiometry signal obtained on a coated opaque sample in 1D transfer, one should be able to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Jean-Claude Krapez , Fabrice Rigollet

We report development of a novel instrument to measure tracer diffusion in water under nano-scale confinement. A direct optical access to the confinement region, where water is confined between a tapered fiber and a flat substrate, is made…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-20 V. J. Ajith , Shivprasad Patil

Statistical inference on large-dimensional tensor data has been extensively studied in the literature and widely used in economics, biology, machine learning, and other fields, but how to generate a structured tensor with a target…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-02 Jianhua Guo , Xinbing Kong , Zeyu Li , Junfan Mao

The investigation of the electronic properties of semiconductors is inherently challenging due to the ensemble averaging of fundamentals to transport measurements (i.e., resistivity, Hall, and Seebeck coefficient measurements). Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Caitlin M. Crawford , Erik A. Bensen , Haley A. Vinton , Eric S. Toberer

Tensor decomposition is a powerful computational tool for multiway data analysis. Many popular tensor decomposition approaches---such as the Tucker decomposition and CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP)---amount to multi-linear factorization. They are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-01-17 Zenglin Xu , Feng Yan , Yuan , Qi

Tracer diffusion and hydrodynamic dispersion in two-dimensional fractures with self-affine roughness is studied by analytic and numerical methods. Numerical simulations were performed via the lattice-Boltzmann approach, using a new boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 German Drazer , Joel Koplik

We study the dynamics of a tracer in a dense mixture of particles connected to different thermostats. Starting from the overdamped Langevin equations that describe the evolution of the system, we derive the expression of the self-diffusion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Marie Jardat , Vincent Dahirel , Pierre Illien

The transport of charged particles in various astrophysical environments permeated by magnetic fields is described in terms of a diffusion process, which relies on diffusion-tensor parameters generally inferred from Monte-Carlo simulations.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Olivier Deligny

This paper revisits the modeling of multicomponent diffusion within the framework of thermodynamics of irreversible processes. We briefly review the two well-known main approaches, leading to the generalized Fick-Onsager multicomponent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Dieter Bothe , Pierre-Etienne Druet

A classical molecular static technique (CMST) and DFT calculations using SIESTA, are employed here to characterize the self diffusion and the tracer solute diffusion in the bulk of BCC diluted $FeCr$ alloy driven by both vacancy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Viviana P. Ramunni

We summarise different results on the diffusion of a tracer particle in lattice gases of hard-core particles with stochastic dynamics, which are confined to narrow channels -- single-files, comb-like structures and quasi-one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 O. Benichou , P. Illien , G. Oshanin , A. Sarracino , R. Voituriez

Stochasticity is a defining feature of the pairwise forces governing interactions in biological systems-from molecular motors to cell-cell adhesion-yet its consequences on large-scale dynamics remain poorly understood. Here, we show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Henry Alston , Raphael Voituriez , Thibault Bertrand

Tracer diffusion in a granular gas in simple shear flow is analyzed. The analysis is made from a perturbation solution of the Boltzmann kinetic equation through first order in the gradient of the mole fraction of tracer particles. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vicente Garzo

We discuss Onsager's thermodynamic formalism for transport coefficients and apply it to the calculation of the shear modulus and shear viscosity of a monodisperse system of repulsive particles. We focus on the concept of extensive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Thomas Palmer , Thomas Speck