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A mechanism of formation of gravitational waves in the Universe is considered for a nonspherical collapse of matter. Nonspherical collapse results are presented for a uniform spheroid of dust and a finite-entropy spheroid. Numerical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-07 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , S. G. Moiseenko

We use numerical hydrodynamic simulations to investigate prestellar core formation in the dynamic environment of giant molecular clouds, focusing on planar post-shock layers produced by colliding turbulent flows. A key goal is to test how…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hao Gong , Eve C. Ostriker

We investigate prestellar core formation and accretion based on three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. Our simulations represent local $\sim 1$pc regions within giant molecular clouds where a supersonic turbulent flow converges,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Munan Gong , Eve C. Ostriker

Motivated by the nonlinear star formation efficiency found in recent numerical simulations by a number of workers, we perform high-resolution adaptive mesh refinement simulations of star formation in self-gravitating turbulently driven gas.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Daniel W. Murray , Philip Chang , Norman W. Murray , John Pittman

Astrophysical systems, such as clumps that form star clusters share a density profile that is close to $\rho \sim r^{-2}$. We prove analytically this density profile is the result of the scale-free nature of the gravitational collapse.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Guang-Xing Li

Using radiation hydrodynamics simulations in a local stratified shearing box with realistic equations of state and opacities, we explored the outcome of self-gravity at 50 AU in a protoplanetary disc irradiated by the central star. We found…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Shigenobu Hirose , Ji-Ming Shi

We present high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations aimed at following the gravitational collapse of a gas core, in which a turbulent spectrum of velocity is implemented only initially. We determine the maximal value of the ratio of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Guillermo Arreaga-Garcia

We examine the possible role of turbulence in feeding the emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Turbulence may develop in a GRB jet as the result of hydrodynamic or current-driven instabilities. The jet carries dense radiation and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jonathan Zrake , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Christoffer Lundman

While interstellar gas is known to be supersonically turbulent, the injection processes of this turbulence are still unclear. Many studies suggest a dominant role of gravitational instabilities. However, their effect on galaxy morphology…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Jérémy Fensch , Frédéric Bournaud , Noé Brucy , Yohan Dubois , Patrick Hennebelle , Joakim Rosdahl

[Abridged] Star and planet formation are the complex outcomes of gravitational collapse and angular momentum transport mediated by protostellar and protoplanetary disks. In this review we focus on the role of gravitational instability in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Giuseppe Lodato

Pebble accretion is a promising process for decreasing growth timescales of planetary cores, allowing gas giants to form at wide orbital separations. However, nebular turbulence can reduce the efficiency of this gas-assisted growth. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 M. M. Rosenthal , R. A. Murray-Clay , H. B. Perets , N. Wolansky

The velocity fluctuations in a spherical shell arising from sinusoidal perturbations of a Keplerian shear flow with a free amplitude parameter \epsilon are studied numerically by means of fully 3D nonlinear simulations. The investigations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Rudiger , A. Drecker

We investigate the properties of highly compressible turbulence, the compressibility arising from a small effective polytropic exponent $\gamma_e$ due to cooling. In the limit of small $\gamma_e$, the density jump at shocks is shown to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Vazquez-Semadeni , T. Passot , A. Pouquet

Spiral perturbations in a gravitationally unstable accretion disk regulate disk evolution through angular-momentum transport and heating and provide an observational signature of gravitational instability (GI). We use global 3D simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Wenrui Xu , Yan-Fei Jiang , Matthew W. Kunz , James M. Stone

Turbulence dissipation is an important process affecting the energy balance in molecular clouds, the birth place of stars. Previously, the rate of turbulence dissipation is often estimated with semi-analytic formulae from simulation.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Lei Qian , Di Li , Yang Gao , Haitao Xu , Zhichen Pan

We investigate the physical mechanism that decides the saturation level of turbulence in collapsing gas clouds. We perform a suite of high-resolution numerical simulations following the collapse of turbulent gas clouds with various…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Sho Higashi , Hajime Susa , Gen Chiaki

We present numerical simulations of an isothermal turbulent gas undergoing gravitational collapse, aimed at testing for ``logatropic'' behavior of the form $P_t \sim \log \rho$, where $P_t$ is the ``turbulent pressure'' and $\rho$ is the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Vazquez-Semadeni , J. Canto , S. Lizano

We investigate turbulent gas motions in spiral galaxies and their importance to star formation in far outer disks, where the column density is typically far below the critical value for spontaneous gravitational collapse. Following the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Erin Maier , Li-Hsin Chien , Deidre A. Hunter

We present the gravitational wave analysis from rotating (model s15g) and nearly non-rotating (model s15h) 3D MHD core collapse supernova simulations at bounce and the first couple of ten milliseconds afterwards. The simulations are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Scheidegger , T. Fischer , S. C. Whitehouse , M. Liebendoerfer

We investigate the influence of the turbulence forcing on the mass distributions of gravitationally unstable cores by postprocessing data from simulations of non-selfgravitating isothermal supersonic turbulence with varying resolution. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Wolfram Schmidt , Sebastian A. W. Kern , Christoph Federrath , Ralf S. Klessen