English

Does Turbulent Pressure Behave as a Logatrope?

Astrophysics 2009-10-30 v1

Abstract

We present numerical simulations of an isothermal turbulent gas undergoing gravitational collapse, aimed at testing for ``logatropic'' behavior of the form PtlogρP_t \sim \log \rho, where PtP_t is the ``turbulent pressure'' and ρ\rho is the density. To this end, we monitor the evolution of the turbulent velocity dispersion σ\sigma as the density increases during the collapse. A logatropic behavior would require that σρ1/2\sigma \propto \rho^{-1/2}, a result which, however, is not verified in the simulations. Instead, the velocity dispersion increases with density, implying a polytropic behavior of PtP_t. This behavior is found both in purely hydrodynamic as well as hydromagnetic runs. For purely hydrodynamic and rapidly-collapsing magnetic cases, the velocity dispersion increases roughly as σρ1/2\sigma \propto \rho^{1/2}, implying Ptρ2P_t\sim \rho^2, where PtP_t is the turbulent pressure. For slowly-collapsing magnetic cases the behavior is close to σρ1/4\sigma \propto \rho^{1/4}, which implies Ptρ3/2P_t \sim \rho^{3/2}. We thus suggest that the logatropic ``equation of state'' may represent only the statistically most probable state of an ensemble of clouds in equilibrium between self-gravity and kinetic support, but does not adequately represent the behavior of the ``turbulent pressure'' within a cloud undergoing a dynamic compression due to gravitational collapse. Finally, we discuss the importance of the underlying physical model for the clouds (in equilibrium vs. dynamic) on the results obtained.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/9708148,
  title  = {Does Turbulent Pressure Behave as a Logatrope?},
  author = {E. Vazquez-Semadeni and J. Canto and S. Lizano},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/9708148},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Accepted in ApJ. 10 pages, 3 postscript figures

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