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Statistical analysis is a major aspect of baseball, from player averages to historical benchmarks and records. Much of baseball fanfare is based around players exceeding the norm, some in a single game and others over a long career. Career…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander Petersen , Woo-Sung Jung , H. Eugene Stanley

From 2020 to 2023, Major League Baseball changed rules affecting team composition, player positioning, and game time. Understanding the effects of these rules is crucial for leagues, teams, players, and other relevant parties to assess…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-17 Lee Kennedy-Shaffer

In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of the home team bunting in extra innings of Major League Baseball games when the game is tied in the bottom of the inning. Using methods rooted in causal inference, we show that teams choose…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-11 Kevin Cummiskey , Lucas Villanti , Ira Crofford

In 2024, Major League Baseball released new bat tracking data, reporting swing-by-swing bat speed and swing length measured at the point of contact. While exciting, the data present challenges for their interpretation. The timing of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-03 Scott Powers , Ronald Yurko

A ball can be hit faster if it is projected without spin but it can be hit farther if it is projected with backspin. Measurements are presented in this paper of the tradeoff between speed and spin for a baseball impacting a baseball bat.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rod Cross , Alan M. Nathan

The infield shift has been increasingly used as a defensive strategy in baseball in recent years. Along with the upward trend in its usage, the notoriety of the shift has grown, as it is believed to be responsible for the recent decline in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Sonia Markes , Linbo Wang , Jessica Gronsbell , Katherine Evans

Recent measurement technologies enable us to analyze baseball at higher levels. There are, however, still many unclear points around the pitching strategy. The two elements make it difficult to measure the effect of pitching strategy.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-08-09 Hiroshi Nakahara , Kazuya Takeda , Keisuke Fujii

New measurements are presented of the lift on a spinning baseball. The experiment utilizes a pitching machine to project the baseball horizontally; a high-speed motion capture system to measure the initial velocity and angular velocity and…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan M. Nathan , Joe Hopkins , Lance Chong , Hank Kaczmarski

Experiments are done by colliding a swinging bat with a stationary baseball or softball. Each collision was recorded with high-speed cameras, from which the post-impact speed, launch angle, and spin of the ball could be determined. Initial…

科普物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Jeffrey R. Kensrud , Alan M. Nathan , Lloyd V. Smith

In baseball games, the coefficient of restitution of baseballs strongly affects the flying distance of batted balls, which determines the home-run probability. In Japan, the range of the coefficient of restitution of official baseballs has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Hiroto Kuninaka , Ikuma Kosaka , Hiroshi Mizutani

There have been more hitting streaks in Major League Baseball than we would expect. All batting lines of MLB hitters from 1957-2006 were randomly permuted 10,000 times and the number of hitting streaks of each length from 2 to 100 was…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-08-10 Trent McCotter

We present a tractable framework for detecting changes in performance metrics and apply these methods to Major League Baseball (MLB) batting and pitching data from the 2023 and 2024 seasons. We propose a changepoint detection algorithm that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-06 Amanda Glazer

The idea that the success rate of a team increases when playing home is broadly accepted and documented for a wide variety of sports. Investigations on the so-called home advantage phenomenon date back to the 70's and every since has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Haroldo V. Ribeiro , Satyam Mukherjee , Xiao Han T. Zeng

We introduce a three-step framework to determine at which pitches Major League batters should swing. Unlike traditional plate discipline metrics, which implicitly assume that all batters should always swing at (resp. take) pitches inside…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-09-21 Ryan Yee , Sameer K. Deshpande

There is a widespread notion in cricketing world that with increasing pace the performance of a bowler improves. Additionally, many commentators believe lower order batters to be more vulnerable to pace. The present study puts these two…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-01-18 Akash Malhotra , Shailesh Krishna

It's not unreasonable to think that in-game sporting performance can be affected partly by what takes place off the court. We can't observe what happens between games directly. Instead, we proxy for the possibility of athletes partying by…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-31 Andreas Santucci , Eric Lax

The baseball game is often seen as many contests that are performed between individuals. The duel between the pitcher and the batter, for example, is considered the engine that drives the sport. The pitchers use a variety of strategies to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Nina Wiedemann , Carlos Dietrich , Claudio T. Silva

In this study, we investigate the interplay between player speed and ball control in soccer. We present a novel pitch control algorithm that quantifies the probability of a player gaining possession at any location on the field. Our model…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Marco F. da Silva , A. Novillo , A. Aleta , R. Lopez del Campo , R. Resta , Y. Moreno , J. M. Buldu

In the game of cricket, the result of coin toss is assumed to be one of the determinants of match outcome. The decision to bat first after winning the toss is often taken to make the best use of superior pitch conditions and set a big…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Manar D. Samad , Sumen Sen

In a competitive sport, every little thing matters. Yet, many sports leave some large levers out of the reach of the teams, and in the hands of fate. In cricket, world's second most popular sport by some measures, one such lever---the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-05-30 Gaurav Sood , Derek Willis
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