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Quantum correlations often defy an explanation in terms of fundamental notions of classical physics, such as causality, locality, and realism. While the mathematical theory underpinning quantum correlations between spacelike separated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 James Fullwood , Boyu Yang

We develop correlated random measures, random measures where the atom weights can exhibit a flexible pattern of dependence, and use them to develop powerful hierarchical Bayesian nonparametric models. Hierarchical Bayesian nonparametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-10 Rajesh Ranganath , David Blei

The evidence for the accelerated expansion of the universe and the time-dependence of the fine-structure constant suggests the existence of at least one scalar field with a mass of order H_0. If such a field exists, then it is generally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Justin Khoury , Amanda Weltman

Spatial association measures for univariate static spatial data are widely used. When the data is in the form of a collection of spatial vectors with the same temporal domain of interest, we construct a measure of similarity between the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-26 Divya Kappara , Arup Bose , Madhuchhanda Bhattacharjee

Under mild assumptions, the SRB measure $\mu$ associated to an Axiom A attractor $A$ has the following properties: (i) the empirical measure starting at a typical point near $A$ converges weakly to $\mu$; (ii) the pushforward of any…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-04 Julian Newman , Peter Ashwin

We consider a measure given as the continuum limit of a one-dimensional Ising model with long-range translationally invariant interactions. Mathematically, the measure can be described by a self-interacting Poisson driven jump process. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 David Hasler , Benjamin Hinrichs , Oliver Siebert

If nonlocality is to be inferred from a violation of Bell's inequality, an important assumption is that the measurement settings are freely chosen by the observers, or alternatively, that they are random and uncorrelated with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jonathan Barrett , Nicolas Gisin

Approximate all-terrain spacetimes for astrophysical applications are presented. The metrics possess five relativistic multipole moments, namely mass, rotation, mass quadrupole, charge, and magnetic dipole moment. All these spacetimes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro

Quantum nonlocality would naturally fit into a version of relativity with a preferred reference system. However, acceptance of this idea has traditionally required experimental evidence. Namely, detecting in laboratory a small angular…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Maurizio Consoli , Alessandro Pluchino

We review the continuous theory of dislocations from a mathematical point of view using mathematical tools, which were only partly available when the theory was developed several decades ago. We define a space of dislocation measures, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-05 Hans-Dieter Alber

Spacetime is conventionally viewed as a stage on which actors, in the form of fields, move. Here, we explore what may lie beyond this picture. The starting point is the observation that quantum fluctuations of fields are the more strongly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Achim Kempf

How to understand the set of correlations admissible in nature is one outstanding open problem in the core of the foundations of quantum theory. Here we take a complementary viewpoint to the device-independent approach, and explore the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 John H. Selby , Ana Belén Sainz , Victor Magron , Łukasz Czekaj , Michał Horodecki

(To appear in The American Statistician.) Distance covariance (Sz\'ekely, Rizzo, and Bakirov, 2007) is a fascinating recent notion, which is popular as a test for dependence of any type between random variables $X$ and $Y$. This approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw

Applying Newtonian dynamics in five dimensions rather than four, to a universe that is closed, isotropic and expanding,suggests that under certain circumstances an additional and previously unidentified acceleration, a_A, can arise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-12 M. B. Gerrard , T. J. Sumner

We study the effects of correlations in a random environment on a random walker. The dependence of its asymptotic speed on the correlations is a nonperturbative effect as it is not captured by a homogeneous version of the same environment.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Roi Holtzman , Christian Maes

While the slogan "no measurement without disturbance" has established itself under the name Heisenberg effect in the consciousness of the scientifically interested public, a precise statement of this fundamental feature of the quantum world…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Paul Busch , Pekka Lahti , Reinhard F. Werner

We consider covariant metric theories of coupled gravity-matter systems satisfying the following two conditions: First, it is assumed that, by a hyperbolic reduction process, a system of first order symmetric hyperbolic partial differential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Racz

It is shown that under essentially all conditions, the non-linear classical equations governing gravitation and matter in cosmology have a solution in which far outside the horizon in a suitable gauge the reduced spatial metric (the spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Steven Weinberg

The paper extends basic Einstein--Hilbert action by adding a newly proposed invariant constructed from a specific contraction between the Einstein tensor and the energy momentum tensor, encoding a non--minimal coupling between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Mihai Marciu , Dana Maria Ioan

The Earth itself is not stationary but keeps revolving, and its motion further satisfies the law of equal area according to the heliocentric doctrine. That satisfaction can be used to construct the mathematical relationships between the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 W. Y. Hsiang , H. C. Chang , H. Yao , P. S. Lee