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相关论文: On Problems with Cosmography in Cosmic Dark Ages

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We investigate whether future measurements of high redshift standard candles (HzSCs) will be a powerful probe of dark energy, when compared to other types of planned dark energy measurements. Active galactic nuclei and gamma ray bursts have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 A. L. King , T. M. Davis , K. Denney , M. Vestergaard , D. Watson

The Hubble crisis is the discrepancy in the values of the Hubble constant inferred from diverse observations in the late and early Universe, being of the order 5$\sigma$. Instead of resolution, the conflict is getting larger with further…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Furkan Şakir Dilsiz , Cemsinan Deliduman , Selinay Sude Binici

Quasars serve as important cosmological probes and constructing accurate luminosity relations for them is essential for their use in cosmology. If the coefficients of quasar's luminosity relation vary with redshift, it could introduce…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Jiayi Wu , Yang Liu , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

Strong lensing has developed into an important astrophysical tool for probing both cosmology and galaxies (their structures, formations, and evolutions). Now several hundreds of strong lens systems produced by massive galaxies have been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shuo Cao , Zong-Hong Zhu

Cosmography is used in cosmological data processing in order to constrain the kinematics of the universe in a model-independent way. In this paper, we first investigate the effect of the ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray relation of a quasar on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 J. P. Hu , F. Y. Wang

The most highly accreting quasars (xA) are of special interest in studies of the physics of AGNs and host galaxy evolution. Quasars accreting at high rates (L/LEdd $\sim$ 1) hold promise for use as 'standard candles': distance indicators…

In cosmography, cosmokinetics, and cosmology it is quite common to encounter physical quantities expanded as a Taylor series in the cosmological redshift z. Perhaps the most well-known exemplar of this phenomenon is the Hubble relation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Celine Cattoen , Matt Visser

The Hubble diagram is one of the cornerstones of observational cosmology. It is usually analysed assuming that, on average, the underlying relation between magnitude and redshift matches the prediction of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Pierre Fleury , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

We predict cosmological constraints for forthcoming surveys using Superluminous Supernovae (SLSNe) as standardisable candles. Due to their high peak luminosity, these events can be observed to high redshift (z~3), opening up new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Dario Scovacricchi , Robert C. Nichol , David Bacon , Mark Sullivan , Szymon Prajs

Gravitational lensing induces significant errors in the measured distances to high-redshift standard candles and standard sirens such as type-Ia supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, and merging supermassive black hole binaries. There will…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stefan Hilbert , Jonathan R. Gair , Lindsay J. King

With the use of simulated supernova catalogs, we show that the statefinder parameters turn out to be poorly and biased estimated by standard cosmography. To this end, we compute their standard deviations and several bias statistics on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Alejandro Aviles , Jaime Klapp , Orlando Luongo

The X-ray luminosity function of distant (3<z<5.1) unabsorbed quasars has been measured. A sample of distant high-luminosity quasars ($10^{45} \leq L_{{\rm X},2-10} < 7.5 \times 10^{45}$ erg/s in the 2--10 keV energy band) from the catalog…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-21 G. A. Khorunzhev , S. Yu. Sazonov , R. A. Burenin

We explore the feasibility of resurrecting the apparent magnitude-redshift relation for a ``standard candle'' to measure the cosmological constant and mass density. We show that type Ia supernovae, if measured with 0.15 mag uncertainty out…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Ariel Goobar , Saul Perlmutter

The open problems related to cosmological tensions in current times have opened new paths to study new probes to constrain cosmological parameters in standard and extended cosmologies, in particular, to determine at a local level the value…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Rodrigo Sandoval-Orozco , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Rebecca Briffa , Jackson Levi Said

A major recent evelopment in observational cosmology has been an accurate measurement of the luminosity distance-redshift relation out to redshifts z=0.8 from Type Ia supernova standard candles. The results have been argued as evidence for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Neil Trentham

A relation between the variational slope, $s_F$ , and the mean absolute magnitude, $\langle M \rangle$, in the light curves of 58 spectroscopically confirmed quasars is measured with a dispersion of 0.15dex. Assuming it holds for quasars in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Rance Solomon , Dejan Stojkovic

Bright quasar samples at high redshift are useful for investigating active galactic nuclei evolution. In this study, we describe XQz5, a sample of 83 ultraluminous quasars in the redshift range $4.5 < z < 5.3$ with optical and near-infrared…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Samuel Lai , Christopher Onken , Christian Wolf , Fuyan Bian , Xiaohui Fan

Measurements of time delays between multiple quasar images produced by strong lensing are reaching a sensitivity that makes them a promising cosmological probe. Future surveys will provide significantly more measurements, reaching…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Banafshe Shiralilou , Matteo Martinelli , Georgios Papadomanolakis , Simone Peirone , Fabrizio Renzi , Alessandra Silvestri

The recently-finished Edinburgh UVX quasar survey at B < 18 is used together with other complete samples to estimate the shape and evolution of the optical luminosity function in the redshift range 0.3 < z < 2.2. There is a significantly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Pippa Goldschmidt , Lance Miller

We update constraints on cosmic opacity by combining recent SN Type Ia data compilation with the latest measurements of the Hubble expansion at redshifts between 0 and 2. The new constraint on the parameter $\epsilon$ parametrising…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Anastasios Avgoustidis , Clare Burrage , Javier Redondo , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez