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Concatenation hierarchies are classifications of regular languages. All such hierarchies are built through the same construction process: start from an initial class of languages and build new levels using two generic operations.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Thomas Place , Marc Zeitoun

We introduce some classes of genuine higher categories in homotopy type theory, defined as well-behaved subcategories of the category of types. We give several examples, and some techniques for showing other things are not examples. While…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-11-11 James Cranch

Congruence families, i.e., $\ell$-adic convergence for well-defined arithmetic subsequences, is a commonplace phenomenon for the coefficients of modular forms. Such families superficially resemble one another, but they often vary…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-19 Nicolas Allen Smoot

In this paper we investigate cumulative hierarchies of functions on structures, or cumulative powers, and study their properties. Particularly, we show how they extend the preservation phenomena of reduced powers, direct powers and…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-14 Pedro Teixeira Yago

The calculus of constructions (CC) is a core theory for dependently typed programming and higher-order constructive logic. Originally introduced in Coquand's 1985 thesis, CC has inspired 25 years of research in programming languages and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Chris Casinghino

Logical relations are one of the most powerful techniques in the theory of programming languages, and have been used extensively for proving properties of a variety of higher-order calculi. However, there are properties that cannot be…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Gilles Barthe , Raphaëlle Crubillé , Ugo Dal Lago , Francesco Gavazzo

It is well-known that if one assumes quantum theory to hold locally, then processes with indefinite causal order and cyclic causal structures become feasible. Here, we study qualitative limitations on causal structures and correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Eleftherios-Ermis Tselentis , Ämin Baumeler

We develop a general theory of cluster categories, applying to a 2-Calabi-Yau extriangulated category $\mathcal{C}$ and cluster-tilting subcategory $\mathcal{T}$ satisfying only mild finiteness conditions. We show that the structure theory…

表示论 · 数学 2025-12-01 Jan E. Grabowski , Matthew Pressland

In this paper we consider a type system with a universal type $\omega$ where any term (whether open or closed, $\beta$-normalising or not) has type $\omega$. We provide this type system with a realisability semantics where an atomic type is…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-05-05 Fairouz Kamareddine , Karim Nour

We study when a union of saturated models is saturated in the framework of tame abstract elementary classes (AECs) with amalgamation. We prove: $\mathbf{Theorem}$ If $K$ is a tame AEC with amalgamation satisfying a natural definition of…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-13 Will Boney , Sebastien Vasey

Some aspects of basic category theory are developed in a finitely complete category $\C$, endowed with two factorization systems which determine the same discrete objects and are linked by a simple reciprocal stability law. Resting on this…

范畴论 · 数学 2008-02-06 Claudio Pisani

A causal structure is a description of the functional dependencies between random variables. A distribution is compatible with a given causal structure if it can be realized by a process respecting these dependencies. Deciding whether a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Laurens T. Ligthart , Mariami Gachechiladze , David Gross

This paper studies fundamental questions concerning category-theoretic models of induction and recursion. We are concerned with the relationship between well-founded and recursive coalgebras for an endofunctor. For monomorphism preserving…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Jiří Adámek , Stefan Milius , Lawrence S. Moss

Sharing of notations and theories across an inheritance hierarchy of mathematical structures, e.g., groups and rings, is important for productivity when formalizing mathematics in proof assistants. The packed classes methodology is a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Kazuhiko Sakaguchi

In order to avoid well-know paradoxes associated with self-referential definitions, higher-order dependent type theories stratify the theory using a countably infinite hierarchy of universes (also known as sorts), Type$_0$ : Type$_1$ :…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Amin Timany , Matthieu Sozeau

Hierarchical clustering is a popular unsupervised data analysis method. For many real-world applications, we would like to exploit prior information about the data that imposes constraints on the clustering hierarchy, and is not captured by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Vaggos Chatziafratis , Rad Niazadeh , Moses Charikar

The $\mathrm{Caus}[-]$ construction takes a base category of ``raw materials'' and builds a category of higher order causal processes, that is a category whose types encode causal (a.k.a. signalling) constraints between collections of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Will Simmons , Aleks Kissinger

Coherence theorems for covariant structures carried by a category have traditionally relied on the underlying term rewriting system of the structure being terminating and confluent. While this holds in a variety of cases, it is not a…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-31 Jonathan A. Cohen

We study the conservativity of extensions by additional strict equalities of dependent type theories (and more general second-order generalized algebraic theories). The conservativity of Extensional Type Theory over Intensional Type Theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Rafaël Bocquet

The constraints arising for a general set of causal relations, both classically and quantumly, are still poorly understood. As a step in exploring this question, we consider a coherently controlled superposition of "direct-cause" and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Adrien Feix , Časlav Brukner
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