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Measurement noise is an integral part while collecting data of a physical process. Thus, noise removal is necessary to draw conclusions from these data, and it often becomes essential to construct dynamical models using these data. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Pawan Goyal , Peter Benner

Learning complex physical dynamics purely from data is challenging due to the intrinsic properties of systems to be satisfied. Incorporating physics-informed priors, such as in Hamiltonian Neural Networks (HNNs), achieves high-precision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Zijie Huang , Wanjia Zhao , Jingdong Gao , Ziniu Hu , Xiao Luo , Yadi Cao , Yuanzhou Chen , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang

Due to the inherent imbalance in real-world datasets, na\"ive Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) tends to bias the learning process towards the majority classes, hindering generalization to minority classes. To rebalance the learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zitai Wang , Qianqian Xu , Zhiyong Yang , Zhikang Xu , Linchao Zhang , Xiaochun Cao , Qingming Huang

In decentralized optimization, several nodes connected by a network collaboratively minimize some objective function. For minimization of Lipschitz functions lower bounds are known along with optimal algorithms. We study a specific class of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-15 Savelii Chezhegov , Alexander Rogozin , Alexander Gasnikov

We develop a numerical method to reconstruct systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) from time series data without {\it a priori} knowledge of the underlying ODEs using sparse basis learning and sparse function reconstruction. We…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Manuel Mai , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Neural networks are a popular tool for modeling sequential data but they generally do not treat time as a continuous variable. Neural ODEs represent an important exception: they parameterize the time derivative of a hidden state with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Sam Greydanus , Stefan Lee , Alan Fern

Training Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) is often computationally expensive. Indeed, computing the forward pass of such models involves solving an ODE which can become arbitrarily complex during training. Recent works have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Arnab Ghosh , Harkirat Singh Behl , Emilien Dupont , Philip H. S. Torr , Vinay Namboodiri

We explore in detail a method to solve ordinary differential equations using feedforward neural networks. We prove a specific loss function, which does not require knowledge of the exact solution, to be a suitable standard metric to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Liam L. H. Lau , Denis Werth

We propose automatic optimisation methods considering the geometry of matrix manifold for the normalised parameters of neural networks. Layerwise weight normalisation with respect to Frobenius norm is utilised to bound the Lipschitz…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Namhoon Cho , Hyo-Sang Shin

Solving inverse problems in physics is central to understanding complex systems and advancing technologies in various fields. Iterative optimization algorithms, commonly used to solve these problems, often encounter local minima, chaos, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Girnar Goyal , Philipp Holl , Sweta Agrawal , Nils Thuerey

We propose a neural network architecture that can learn discriminative geometric representations of data from persistence diagrams, common descriptors of Topological Data Analysis. The learned representations enjoy Lipschitz stability with…

This paper proposes the use of spectral element methods \citep{canuto_spectral_1988} for fast and accurate training of Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE-Nets; \citealp{Chen2018NeuralOD}) for system identification. This is achieved…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Alessio Quaglino , Marco Gallieri , Jonathan Masci , Jan Koutník

We consider applications of neural networks in nonlinear system identification and formulate a hypothesis that adjusting general network structure by incorporating frequency information or other known orthogonal transform, should result in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Krzysztof Zając , Wojciech Sopot , Paweł Wachel

The Lipschitz constant of the map between the input and output space represented by a neural network is a natural metric for assessing the robustness of the model. We present a new method to constrain the Lipschitz constant of dense deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Ouail Kitouni , Niklas Nolte , Mike Williams

In data-driven modeling of spatiotemporal phenomena careful consideration often needs to be made in capturing the dynamics of the high wavenumbers. This problem becomes especially challenging when the system of interest exhibits shocks or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-28 Alec J. Linot , Joshua W. Burby , Qi Tang , Prasanna Balaprakash , Michael D. Graham , Romit Maulik

In this thesis, we draw inspiration from both classical system identification and modern machine learning in order to solve estimation problems for real-world, physical systems. The main approach to estimation and learning adopted is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Fredrik Bagge Carlson

In this paper, we propose a coupled tensor norm regularization that could enable the model output feature and the data input to lie in a low-dimensional manifold, which helps us to reduce overfitting. We show this regularization term is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-24 Ying Gao , Yunfei Qu , Chunfeng Cui , Deren Han

Normalization is an important and vastly investigated technique in deep learning. However, its role for Ordinary Differential Equation based networks (neural ODEs) is still poorly understood. This paper investigates how different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Julia Gusak , Larisa Markeeva , Talgat Daulbaev , Alexandr Katrutsa , Andrzej Cichocki , Ivan Oseledets

Many challenging image processing tasks can be described by an ill-posed linear inverse problem: deblurring, deconvolution, inpainting, compressed sensing, and superresolution all lie in this framework. Traditional inverse problem solvers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Davis Gilton , Greg Ongie , Rebecca Willett

Accurately modelling the dynamics of complex systems and discovering their governing differential equations are critical tasks for accelerating scientific discovery. Using noisy, synthetic data from two damped oscillatory systems, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Panayiotis Ioannou , Pietro Liò , Pietro Cicuta