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The kinematics of the extra-planar neutral and ionised gas in disc galaxies shows a systematic decline of the rotational velocity with height from the plane (vertical gradient). This feature is not expected for a barotropic gas, whilst it…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 F. Marinacci , F. Fraternali , L. Ciotti , C. Nipoti

By introducing a new stochastic integral, we investigate the energetics of classical stochastic systems driven by non-Gaussian white noises. In particular, we introduce a decomposition of the total-energy difference into the work and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Kiyoshi Kanazawa , Takahiro Sagawa , Hisao Hayakawa

We present V-band surface photometry and major-axis kinematics of stars and ionized gas of three early-type spiral galaxies, namely NGC 772, NGC 3898 and NGC 7782. For each galaxy we built a self-consistent Jeans model for the stellar…

We investigated the possibility that nonlinear gravitational effects influence the preheating era after inflation, using numerical solutions of the inhomogeneous Einstein field equations. We compared our results to perturbative calculations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Matthew Parry , Richard Easther

We analyze energetics of a non-Gaussian process described by a stochastic differential equation of the Langevin type. The process represents a paradigmatic model of a nonequilibrium system subject to thermal fluctuations and additional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 L. Kusmierz , J. M. Rubi , E. Gudowska-Nowak

In this work we investigate curvature perturbations and non-Gaussianity arising from Higgs modulated reheating in the early Universe. We employ three different methods -- the period-averaging (PA) method, the exact method, and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Weiyi Deng , Chengcheng Han , Zhanhong Lei , Jin Min Yang

We investigate the dependence of stellar population properties of galaxies on group dynamical stage for a subsample of Yang catalog. We classify groups according to their galaxy velocity distribution into Gaussian (G) and Non-Gaussian (NG).…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 R. R. de Carvalho , A. L. B. Ribeiro , D. Stalder , R. R. Rosa , A. P. Costa , T. Moura

We present 2-D hydrodynamic simulation of rotating galactic winds driven by radiation. We study the structure and dynamics of the cool and/or warm component($T \simeq 10^4$ K) which is mixed with dust. We have taken into account the total…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Indranil Chattopadhyay , Mahavir Sharma , Biman B. Nath , Dongsu Ryu

X-ray emitting atmospheres of non-rotating early-type galaxies and their connection to central active galactic nuclei have been thoroughly studied over the years. However, in systems with significant angular momentum, processes of heating…

The cosmological dynamics of a quintessence model based on real gas with general equation of state is presented within the framework of a three-dimensional dynamical system describing the time evolution of the number density, the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Rossen I. Ivanov , Emil M. Prodanov

We have explored the galaxy disk/extended halo gas kinematic relationship using rotation curves (Keck/ESI) of ten intermediate redshift galaxies which were selected by MgII halo gas absorption observed in quasar spectra. Previous results of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-29 G. G. Kacprzak , C. W. Churchill , C. C. Steidel , D. Ceverino , A. A. Klypin , M. T. Murphy

The total luminosity and spectral shape of the non-thermal emission produced by cosmic rays depends on their interstellar environment, a dependence that gives rise to correlations between galaxies' bulk properties -- star formation rate,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Matt A. Roth , Mark R. Krumholz , Roland M. Crocker , Todd A. Thompson

The non-thermal source abundances of elements play a crucial role in the understanding of cosmic ray phenomena from a few GeV up to several tens of EeV. In this work a first systematic approach is presented that describes the change of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Björn Eichmann , Jörg P. Rachen

By a natural nonextensive generalization of the conservation of energy in the q-kinetic theory, we study the nonextensivity and the power-law distributions for the many-body systems with the self-gravitating long-range interactions. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

The relevance of some galactic feedback mechanisms, in particular cosmic ray feedback and the hydrogen ionizing radiation field, has been challenging to definitively describe in a galactic context, especially far outside the galaxy in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 F. Holguin , R. Farber , J. Werk

In this paper we investigate to which extent noncommutativity, a intrinsically quantum property, may influence the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological dynamics at late times/large scales. To our purpose it will be enough to explore the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Octavio Obregon , Israel Quiros

We highlight two research strands related to our ongoing chemodynamical Galactic Archaeology efforts: (i) the spatio-temporal infall rate of gas onto the disk, drawing analogies with the infall behaviour imposed by classical galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-09 B. K. Gibson , S. Courty , D. Cunnama , M. Molla

We study the nonlinear dynamics of a warped or twisted accretion disc, in which the viscosity coefficients are assumed to be locally proportional to the rotational velocity (beta- prescription). Using asymptotic methods for thin discs,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Ghanbari , M. Shadmehri , F. Salehi

Disk galaxies evolve over time through processes that may rearrange both the radial mass profile and the metallicity distribution within the disk. This review of such slow changes is largely, though not entirely, restricted to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. A. Sellwood

A theoretical framework is developed for the phenomenon of non-Gaussian normal diffusion that has experimentally been observed in several heterogeneous systems. From the Fokker-Planck equation with the dynamical structure with largely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Sumiyoshi Abe