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Compositional Game Theory is a new, recently introduced model of economic games based upon the computer science idea of compositionality. In it, complex and irregular games can be built up from smaller and simpler games, and the equilibria…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Neil Ghani , Clemens Kupke , Alasdair Lambert , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg

Measurements with a glider show that thermal theories published for decades need to be revised. We present a corrected view of temperature and humidity in thermal updrafts.

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Oliver Predelli , Ronald Niederhagen

We study the issue of temperature in a steady system around a black hole event horizon, contrasting it with the appearance of divergence in a thermal equilibrium system. We focus on a spherically symmetric system governed by general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Hyeong-Chan Kim

Game-theoretic interactions with AI agents could differ from traditional human-human interactions in various ways. One such difference is that it may be possible to simulate an AI agent (for example because its source code is known), which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Vojtech Kovarik , Caspar Oesterheld , Vincent Conitzer

Tolman's relation for the temperature gradient in an equilibrium self-gravitating general relativistic fluid is broadly accepted within the general relativity community. However, the concept of temperature gradients in thermal equilibrium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Jessica Santiago , Matt Visser

Cooperative interval game is a cooperative game in which every coalition gets assigned some closed real interval. This models uncertainty about how much the members of a coalition get for cooperating together. In this paper we study…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Jan Bok

We investigate the temperature uncertainty relation in nonequilibrium probe-based temperature estimation process. We demonstrate that it is the fluctuation of heat that fundamentally determines temperature precision through the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Ning Zhang , Si-Yuan Bai , Chong Chen

The theory of quantum thermodynamics investigates how the concepts of heat, work, and temperature can be carried over to the quantum realm, where fluctuations and randomness are fundamentally unavoidable. Of particular practical relevance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Patrick P. Potts

We discuss in detail the derivation of stochastic differential equations for the continuum time limit of the Minority Game. We show that all properties of the Minority Game can be understood by a careful theoretical analysis of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Marsili , D. Challet

Thermal energy agitates all matter and its competition with ordering tendencies is one of the most fundamental organizing principles in the physical world. Thus, it is natural to enquire if an effective temperature could result when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Ming Han , Jing Yan , Steve Granick , Erik Luijten

We illustrate how one can use basic combinatorial theory and computer programming technique (Python) to analyze the combinatorial game: Mahjong. The results confirm some folklore concerning the game, and expose some unexpected results.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-01-24 Yuan Cheng , Chi-Kwong Li , Sharon H. Li

The fundamental dynamic stability of heat conduction theories beyond Fourier is analyzed in the framework of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. It is shown, that the thermodynamic framework, concave entropy and nonnegative entropy production,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 R. Somogyfoki , A. Famà , L. Restuccia , P. Ván

In this paper, we introduce a framework of new mathematical representation of Game Theory, including static classical game and static quantum game. The idea is to find a set of base vectors in every single-player strategy space and to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinshan Wu

Combinatorial game theory (CGT), as introduced by Berlekamp, Conway and Guy, involves two players who move alternately in a perfect information, zero-sum game, and there are no chance devices. Also the games have the finite descent property…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-09 Melissa Huggan , Richard J. Nowakowski , Paul Ottaway

Game theory is an established branch of mathematics that offers a rich set of mathematical tools for multi-person strategic decision making that can be used to model the interactions of decision makers in security problems who compete for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Azhar Iqbal , Lachlan J. Gunn , Mingyu Guo , M. Ali Babar , Derek Abbott

Behavior in the context of game theory is described as a natural process that follows the 2nd law of thermodynamics. The rate of entropy increase as the payoff function is derived from statistical physics of open systems. The thermodynamic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Jani Anttila , Arto Annila

These lecture notes attempt a mathematical treatment of game theory akin to mathematical physics. A game instance is defined as a sequence of states of an underlying system. This viewpoint unifies classical mathematical models for 2-person…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-27 Ulrich Faigle

Game comonads offer a categorical view of a number of model-comparison games central to model theory, such as pebble and Ehrenfeucht-Fra\"iss\'e games. Remarkably, the categories of coalgebras for these comonads capture preservation of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Samson Abramsky , Luca Reggio

In this paper we carefully reexamine the various framworks existing in the field of relativistic thermodynamics. We scrutinize in particular the different conceptual foundations of notions like the relativistic work, heat force, moving heat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-21 Manfred Requardt

The analytic continuation to an imaginary velocity of the canonical partition function of a thermal system expressed in a moving frame has a natural implementation in the Euclidean path-integral formulation in terms of shifted boundary…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Leonardo Giusti , Harvey B. Meyer