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One popular approach to prepare graphene is to grow them on transition metal substrates via chemical vapor deposition. By using the density functional theory with dispersion correction, we systematically investigate for the first time the…

Density functional theory applied to a simple ionic material, MgO, is used as a model system to clarify several aspects of electronic driven mechanism to compensate for the diverging electrostatic potential in the polar structures. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-24 X. Gu , I. S. Elfimov , G. A. Sawatzky

We combine low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy, CO functionalized tips and algorithmic data analysis to investigate the electronic structure of the molecular cycloarene C108 (graphene nanoring) adsorbed on a Au(111) surface. We…

The density functional theory (DFT) is used to investigate the mechanical properties of pure, fully hydrogenated, semi-hydrogenated, fully fluorinated, and semi-fluorinated germanene sheets, including Young's and bulk moduli, and plastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 M. Goli , S. M. Mozvashi , P. Aghdasi , Sh. Yousefi , R. Ansari

Density function theory calculations were carried out to clarify storage states of Lithium (Li) ions in graphene clusters. The adsorption energy, spin polarization, charge distribution, electronic gap, surface curvature and dipole momentum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. Kheirabadi , A. Shafiekhani

We characterize the transport properties of functionalized graphene nanoribbons using extensive first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) that encompass both monovalent and divalent ligands, hydrogenated defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-08 Giovanni Cantele , Young-Su Lee , Domenico Ninno , Nicola Marzari

Silicene, germanene and stanene likely to graphene are atomic thick material with interesting properties. We employed first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate and compare the interaction of Na or Li ions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-17 B Mortazavi , A Dianat , G Cuniberti , T Rabczuk

We employ first principles density-functional theory (DFT) and the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) in the framework of tight-binding based maximally localized Wannier functions (MLWF-TB) model to investigate the electronic and optical…

A single atomic slice of {\alpha}-tin-stanene-has been predicted to host quantum spin Hall effect at room temperature, offering an ideal platform to study low-dimensional and topological physics. While recent research has intensively…

We have studied the electronic and magnetic properties of graphene and their modification due to the adsorption of water and other gas molecules. Water and gas molecules adsorbed on nanoscale graphene were found to play the role of defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Julia Berashevich , Tapash Chakraborty

The complex dielectric functions of LiNbO$_2$ were determined using optical transmittance and reflectance spectroscopies at room temperature. The measured dielectric function spectra reveal distinct structures at several bandgap energies.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 T. Kurachi , T. Yamaguchi , E. Kobayashi , T. Soma , A. Ohtomo , T. Makino

The large tunability of band gaps and optical absorptions of armchair MoS$_2$ nanoribbons of different widths under bending is studied using density functional theory and many-body perturbation GW and Bethe-Salpeter equation approaches. We…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Hong Tang , Bimal Neupane , Santosh Neupane , Shiqi Ruan , Niraj K. Nepal , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

Low-dimensional (LD) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) in the form of nanoflakes, which consist of one or several layers, are the subject of intensive fundamental and applied research. Due to the size-induced transition from a bulk to…

Lacking a band gap largely limits the application of graphene in electronic devices. Previous study shows that grain boundaries (GBs) in polycrystalline graphene can dramatically alter the electrical properties of graphene. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Jiangtao Wu , Xinghua Shi , Yujie Wei

In our previous study, we have predicted the novel two-dimensional honeycomb monolayers of pnictogen. In particular, the structure and properties of the honeycomb monolayer of nitrogen, which we call nitrogene, are very unusual. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Jie-Sen Li , Wei-Liang Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

Density functional theory has been applied to investigate the electronic structure and lattice stability of molybdenene monolayer in both its hexagonal and triclinic phases, within ultrasoft pseudopotential approach. In agreement with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Ashkan Shekaari , Mahmoud Jafari

Molecular adsorption at the surface of a 2D material poses numerous questions regarding the modification to the band structure and interfacial states, which of course deserve full attention. In line with this, first-principle density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Tanmay Das , Sesha Vempati

The dynamical, dielectric and elastic properties of GeTe, a ferroelectric material in its low temperature rhombohedral phase, have been investigated using first-principles density functional theory. We report the electronic energy bands,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 R. Shaltaf , E. Durgun , J. -Y. Raty , Ph. Ghosez , X. Gonze

Here, we present first principle study of structural, electronic, and optical properties of pristine and janus tellurene allotropes using density functional theory (DFT). The $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\delta$, and $\eta$ allotrope of pristine…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Ritika Rani , Munish Sharma , Raman Sharma

Current interest in two-dimensional materials extends from graphene to others systems like single-layer hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN), for the possibility of making heterogeneous structures to achieve exceptional properties that cannot be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Jiangtao Wu , Baolin Wang , Yujie Wei , Ronggui Yang , Mildred Dresselhaus