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The direct coupling between the Higgs field and the spacetime curvature, if finely tuned, is known to stabilize the Higgs boson mass. The fine-tuning is soft because the Standard Model (SM) parameters are subject to no fine-tuning thanks to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Beste Korutlu

Inflationary and bouncing scenarios are two frameworks that provide the mechanism to overcome the horizon problem as well as generate the primordial perturbations. In this work, we investigate the conservation of perturbations in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Rathul Nath Raveendran

In this paper we will study $R^2$-like inflation in a non-local modification of gravity which contains quadratic in Ricci scalar and Weyl tensor terms with analytic infinite derivative form-factors in the action. It is known that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Alexey S. Koshelev , K. Sravan Kumar , Anupam Mazumdar , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We study inflationary scenarios driven by a scalar field in the presence of a non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. We show that the Friedmann equation can be significantly modified when the energy density during inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Cláudio Gomes , João G. Rosa , Orfeu Bertolami

We study the multifield inflationary models where the cosmological perturbation is sourced by light scalar fields other than the inflaton. We exploit the operator product expansion and partly the symmetries present during the de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

We investigate inflationary correlation functions in single field inflation models. We adopt a BRST formalism where locality and covariance at the sub-horizon scale are manifest. The scalar and tensor perturbations are identified with those…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Ryota Kojima

Inflation creates perturbations for the large scale structures in the universe, but it also dilutes everything. Therefore it is pertinent that the end of inflation must explain how to excite the Standard Model {\it dof} along with the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Lingfei Wang , Ernestas Pukartas , Anupam Mazumdar

Inflation solves several cosmological problems at the classical and quantum level, with a strong agreement between the theoretical predictions of well-motivated inflationary models and observations. In this work, we study the corrections…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Anirudh Gundhi , José Luis Gaona-Reyes , Matteo Carlesso , Angelo Bassi

We show that there are inflationary models for which perturbations in the energy momentum tensor, which are of second order in the scalar field, cannot be neglected. We first specify the conditions under which the usual first order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Durrer , M. Sakellariadou

In this paper we consider realistic model of inflation embedded in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. Phase of inflation is preceded here by the phase of a quantum bounce. We show how parameters of inflation depend on the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jakub Mielczarek

We review the connection between inflationary models and observations and concentrate to describe models based on softly broken supersymmetry, in particular running mass models, and their predictions. We then present a fit of the spectral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

We revisit the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) constraints on the spatial curvature of the Universe, assessing how they change when the curvature parameter and the primordial inflationary scalar spectrum are treated consistently within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Enrico Specogna , Tatevik Vardanyan , William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino

Physical equivalence between different conformal frames in scalar-tensor theory of gravity is a known fact. However, assuming that matter minimally couples to the metric of a particular frame, which we call the matter Jordan frame, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki

In the present thesis, using an effective field theory point of view, we explore theories of single-field inflation where higher derivative operators become relevant, affecting in a novel way the dynamics and therefore the observations. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Luca Santoni

We compute the spectrum of cosmological perturbations in a scenario in which inflation is driven by radiation in a non-commutative space-time. In this scenario, the non-commutativity of space and time leads to a modified dispersion relation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Seoktae Koh , Robert H. Brandenberger

We study the effect of electromagnetic interactions on the classical soft theorems on an asymptotically AdS background in 4 spacetime dimensions, in the limit of a small cosmological constant or equivalently a large AdS radius $l$. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Nabamita Banerjee , Karan Fernandes , Arpita Mitra

We reconsider the derivation of soft theorems associated with nonlinearly-realized symmetries in cosmology. Utilizing the path integral, we derive a generalized consistency relation that relates a squeezed $(N+1)$-point correlation function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Lam Hui , Austin Joyce , Sam S. C. Wong

A remarkable property of modern cosmology is that it allows for a special case of symmetry, consisting in the possibility of describing the early-time acceleration (inflation) and the late-time acceleration using the same theoretical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

In [1], a most general higher curvature non-local gravity action was derived that admits a particular $R^2$-like inflationary solution predicting the spectral index of primordial scalar perturbations $n_s(N)\approx 1-\frac{2}{N}$, where $N$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Alexey S. Koshelev , K. Sravan Kumar , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We observe that when a local patch in a radiation filled Robertson-Walker universe inflates by some reason, outside perturbations can enter into the inflating region. Generally, the physical wavelengths of these perturbations become larger…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Erol Ertan , Ali Kaya