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Recently, there have been several concerted international efforts - the BRAIN initiative, European Human Brain Project and the Human Connectome Project, to name a few - that hope to revolutionize our understanding of the connected brain.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-10 Adeel Razi , Karl Friston

This article focuses on the problem of studying shared- and individual-specific structure in replicated networks or graph-valued data. In particular, the observed data consist of $n$ graphs, $G_i, i=1,\ldots,n$, with each graph consisting…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-04-13 Lu Wang , Zhengwu Zhang , David Dunson

Cognitive neuroscience is enjoying rapid increase in extensive public brain-imaging datasets. It opens the door to large-scale statistical models. Finding a unified perspective for all available data calls for scalable and automated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-16 Arthur Mensch , Julien Mairal , Danilo Bzdok , Bertrand Thirion , Gaël Varoquaux

In the applications of the graph theory it is unusual that one considers numerous, pairwise different graphs on the very same set of vertices. In the case of human braingraphs or connectomes, however, this is the standard situation: the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-05-06 Csaba Kerepesi , Balint Varga , Balazs Szalkai , Vince Grolmusz

Neuroscientists are actively pursuing high-precision maps, or graphs, consisting of networks of neurons and connecting synapses in mammalian and non-mammalian brains. Such graphs, when coupled with physiological and behavioral data, are…

Multi-modal neuroimaging technology has greatlly facilitated the efficiency and diagnosis accuracy, which provides complementary information in discovering objective disease biomarkers. Conventional deep learning methods, e.g. convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-26 Yanwu Yang , Xutao Guo , Zhikai Chang , Chenfei Ye , Yang Xiang , Ting Ma

Connectomics - the mapping of neural connections in an organism's brain - currently requires extraordinary human effort to proofread the data collected from imaging and machine-learning assisted segmentation. With the growing excitement…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Jeff Brown , Andrew Kirjner , Annika Vivekananthan , Ed Boyden

Noninvasive medical neuroimaging has yielded many discoveries about the brain connectivity. Several substantial techniques mapping morphological, structural and functional brain connectivities were developed to create a comprehensive road…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Alaa Bessadok , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub , Islem Rekik

The brain is a complex system comprising a myriad of interacting elements, posing significant challenges in understanding its structure, function, and dynamics. Network science has emerged as a powerful tool for studying such intricate…

Mapping the connectivity of neurons in the brain (i.e., connectomics) is a challenging problem due to both the number of connections in even the smallest organisms and the nanometer resolution required to resolve them. Because of this,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-09-08 Ting Zhao , Stephen M Plaza

Today, the human brain can be studied as a whole. Electroencephalography, magnetoencephalography, or functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques provide functional connectivity patterns between different brain areas, and during…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-01-21 Mario Chavez , Miguel Valencia , Vito Latora , Jacques Martinerie

Developing automated and semi-automated solutions for reconstructing wiring diagrams of the brain from electron micrographs is important for advancing the field of connectomics. While the ultimate goal is to generate a graph of neuron…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 William Gray Roncal , Colin Lea , Akira Baruah , Gregory D. Hager

We analyze functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) to match brain activities during a range of cognitive tasks. Our findings demonstrate that even basic linear machine learning models can…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-08 Valeriya Kirova , Dzerassa Kadieva , Daniil Vlasenko , Isak B. Blank , Fedor Ratnikov

With recent advancements in non-invasive techniques for measuring brain activity, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the study of structural and functional brain networks through graph signal processing (GSP) has gained notable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Martín Schmidt , Sara Silva , Federico Larroca , Gonzalo Mateos , Pablo Musé

In this work, we study the extent to which structural connectomes and topological derivative measures are unique to individual changes within human brains. To do so, we classify structural connectome pairs from two large longitudinal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-02-01 Dmitry Petrov , Boris Gutman , Alexander Ivanov , Joshua Faskowitz , Neda Jahanshad , Mikhail Belyaev , Paul Thompson

How an individual's unique brain connectivity determines that individual's cognition, behavior, and risk for pathology is a fundamental question in basic and clinical neuroscience. In seeking answers, many have turned to machine learning,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-08 Maxwell A. Bertolero , Dustin Moraczewski , Adam Thomas , Danielle S. Bassett

Understanding how cortex, subcortex and cerebellum integrate is a major challenge for neuroscience, however, studies of the brain's structural connectivity have mostly focused on cortico-cortical links. Here, we used diffusion imaging to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-21 Julian Schulte , Mario Senden , Gustavo Deco , Xenia Kobeleva , Gorka Zamora-López

The network architecture of the human brain has become a feature of increasing interest to the neuroscientific community, largely because of its potential to illuminate human cognition, its variation over development and aging, and its…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-07 Richard F. Betzel , Danielle S. Bassett

Understanding brain connectivity in a network-theoretic context has shown much promise in recent years. This type of analysis identifies brain organisational principles, bringing a new perspective to neuroscience. At the same time, large…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Sarah Parisot , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach , Markus D. Schirmer , Boris Gutman

In recent years, functional magnetic resonance imaging has emerged as a powerful tool for investigating the human brain's functional connectivity networks. Related studies demonstrate that functional connectivity networks in the human brain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Xiangzhu Meng , Wei Wei , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang