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Usually the calculation of work distributions in an arbitrary nonequilibrium process in a quantum system, especially in a quantum many-body system is extremely cumbersome. For all quantum systems described by quadratic Hamiltonians, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Zhaoyu Fei , H. T. Quan

We solve a set of selected exercises on rotational motion requiring a mechanical and thermodynamical analysis. When non-conservative forces or thermal effects are present, a complete study must use the first law of thermodynamics together…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Julio Güémez , Manuel Fiolhais

Quantum thermodynamics can be naturally phrased as a theory of quantum state transformation and energy exchange for small-scale quantum systems undergoing thermodynamical processes, thereby making the resource theoretical approach very well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Uttam Singh , Jarosław K. Korbicz , Nicolas J. Cerf

We discuss a relativistic model for heat conduction, building on a convective variational approach to multi-fluid systems where the entropy is treated as a distinct dynamical entity. We demonstrate how this approach leads to a relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 C. S. Lopez-Monsalvo , N. Andersson

Based on the properties of exponential distribution families we analyze the Fisher information of the Gibbs canonical ensemble to construct a new state function for simple systems with no mechanical work. Such a function possesses nice…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Amilcare Porporato

Jarzynski's equality sets a strong bound on the probability of violating the second law of thermodynamics by extracting work beyond the free energy difference. We derive finite-time refinements to this bound for driven systems in contact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Harry J. D. Miller , Martí Perarnau-Llobet

Quantum thermal states are known to be passive, as required by the second law of thermodynamics. This paper investigates the potential for work extraction by coupling a thermal bath to a qubit of either spin, fermionic, or topological type,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Jhh-Jing Hong , Feng-Li Lin

An unified thermodynamical framework based in the use of a generalized Massieu-Planck thermodynamic potential is proposed and a new formulation of Boltzmann-Gibbs Statistical Mechanics is established. Under this philosophy a generalization…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Garcia-Morales , J. Pellicer

This paper addresses the issue of inversion in cases where (1) the observation system is modeled by a linear transformation and additive noise, (2) the problem is ill-posed and regularization is introduced in a Bayesian framework by an a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-12 Jean-François Giovannelli

The stationary state of a quantum particle strongly coupled to a quantum thermal bath is known to be non-gibbsian, due to entanglement with the bath. For harmonic potentials, where the system can be described by effective temperatures,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. E. Allahverdyan , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We identify the conditions under which a stochastic driving inducing energy changes on a system coupled to a thermal bath can be treated as a work source. When these conditions are met, the work statistics satisfies the Crooks fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Gatien Verley , Christian Van den Broeck , Massimiliano Esposito

We show how statistical thermodynamics can be formulated in situations in which thermodynamics applies, while equilibrium statistical mechanics does not. A typical case is, in the words of Landau and Lifshitz, that of partial (or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 A. Carati , A. Maiocchi , L. Galgani

For a dynamical system far from equilibrium, one has to deal with empirical probabilities defined through time-averages, and the main problem is then how to formulate an appropriate statistical thermodynamics. The common answer is that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Carati

The subject of this paper is the elucidation of effects of actions from causal assumptions represented as a directed graph, and statistical knowledge given as a probability distribution. In particular, we are interested in predicting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Ilya Shpitser , Judea Pearl

Predicting the stationary behavior of observables in isolated many-body quantum systems is a central challenge in quantum statistical mechanics. While one can often use the Gibbs ensemble, which is simple to compute, there are many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Lodovico Scarpa , Abdulla Alhajri , Vlatko Vedral , Fabio Anza

A pedagogical approach for deriving the statistical mechanical partition function, in a manner that emphasizes the key role of entropy in connecting the microscopic states to thermodynamics, is introduced. The connections between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Jonathan L. Belof , Brian Space

We consider a system of diffusion processes interacting through their empirical distribution. Assuming that the empirical average of a given observable can be observed at any time, we derive regularity and quantitative stability results for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-08 Louis-Pierre Chaintron , Giovanni Conforti

We consider closed quantum systems (into which baths may be integrated) that are driven, i.e., subject to time-dependent Hamiltonians. Our point of departure is the assumption that, if systems start in microcanonical states at some initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Daniel Schmidtke , Lars Knipschild , Michele Campisi , Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

We develop the strong coupling quantum thermodynamics based on the solution of the exact master equation. We find that both the Hamiltonian and the temperature must be renormalized due to the system-reservoir couplings. With the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Wei-Ming Huang , Wei-Min Zhang

We consider discrete nonparametric priors which induce Gibbs-type exchangeable random partitions and investigate their posterior behavior in detail. In particular, we deduce conditional distributions and the corresponding Bayesian…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-22 Antonio Lijoi , Igor Prünster , Stephen G. Walker