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相关论文: Corruption and Audit in Strategic Argumentation

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Frequently we revise our first opinions after talking over with other individuals because we get convinced. Argumentation is a verbal and social process aimed at convincing. It includes conversation and persuasion. In this case, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Juan Pablo Pinasco , Viktoriya Semeshenko , Pablo Balenzuela

Judgmental forecasting employs human opinions to make predictions about future events, rather than exclusively historical data as in quantitative forecasting. When these opinions form an argumentative structure around forecasts, it is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Deniz Gorur , Antonio Rago , Francesca Toni

We consider robustness against data corruption in offline multi-agent reinforcement learning from human feedback (MARLHF) under a strong-contamination model: given a dataset $D$ of trajectory-preference tuples (each preference being an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Andi Nika , Debmalya Mandal , Parameswaran Kamalaruban , Adish Singla , Goran Radanović

Negotiations, a model of concurrency with multi party negotiation as primitive, have been recently introduced in arXiv:1307.2145, arXiv:1403.4958. We initiate the study of games for this model. We study coalition problems: can a given…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Javier Esparza , Philipp Hoffmann

Firm competition and collusion involve complex dynamics, particularly when considering communication among firms. Such issues can be modeled as problems of complex systems, traditionally approached through experiments involving human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Xu Han , Zengqing Wu , Chuan Xiao

Teamwork is vital in many settings, and it is socially beneficial for teams to cooperate in some situations (``good games'') and not in others (``bad games;'' e.g., those that allow for corruption). A team's cooperation in any given game…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-17 Jonathan Bendor , Lukas Bolte , Nicole Immorlica , Matthew O. Jackson

We introduce a set of image transformations that can be used as corruptions to evaluate the robustness of models as well as data augmentation mechanisms for training neural networks. The primary distinction of the proposed transformations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Oğuzhan Fatih Kar , Teresa Yeo , Andrei Atanov , Amir Zamir

Multimodal agents offer a promising path to automating complex document-intensive workflows. Yet, a critical question remains: do these agents demonstrate genuine strategic reasoning, or merely stochastic trial-and-error search? To address…

Neural networks have demonstrated significant accuracy across various domains, yet their vulnerability to subtle input alterations remains a persistent challenge. Conventional methods like data augmentation, while effective to some extent,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Shashank Kotyan , Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas

We consider the sequential optimization of an unknown, continuous, and expensive to evaluate reward function, from noisy and adversarially corrupted observed rewards. When the corruption attacks are subject to a suitable budget $C$ and the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-30 Ilija Bogunovic , Zihan Li , Andreas Krause , Jonathan Scarlett

With the proliferation of web technologies it becomes more and more important to make the traditional negotiation pricing mechanism automated and intelligent. The behaviour of software agents which negotiate on behalf of humans is…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Mohammad Irfan Bala , Sheetal Vij , Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay

Collusive practices of firms continue to be a major threat to competition and consumer welfare. Academic research on this topic aims at understanding the economic drivers and behavioral patterns of cartels, among others, to guide…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-11 W. Benedikt Schmal

During the first step of practical reasoning, i.e. deliberation, an intelligent agent generates a set of pursuable goals and then selects which of them he commits to achieve. An intelligent agent may in general generate multiple pursuable…

Finding attackable sentences in an argument is the first step toward successful refutation in argumentation. We present a first large-scale analysis of sentence attackability in online arguments. We analyze driving reasons for attacks in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Yohan Jo , Seojin Bang , Emaad Manzoor , Eduard Hovy , Chris Reed

Conventional sampling techniques fall short of drawing descriptive sketches of the data when the data is grossly corrupted as such corruptions break the low rank structure required for them to perform satisfactorily. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-21 Mostafa Rahmani , George Atia

Strategic litigation involves bringing a legal case to court with the goal of having a broader impact beyond resolving the case itself: for example, creating precedent which will influence future rulings. In this paper, we explore strategic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Melissa Dutz , Han Shao , Avrim Blum , Aloni Cohen

We study an economic model where agents trade a variety of products by using one of three competing rules: "need", "greed" and "noise". We find that the optimal strategy for any agent depends on both product composition in the overall…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Donangelo , A. Hansen , K. Sneppen , S. R. Souza

In-context learning enables large language models to perform novel tasks through few-shot demonstrations. However, demonstrations per se can naturally contain noise and conflicting examples, making this capability vulnerable. To understand…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Difan Jiao , Di Wang , Lijie Hu

The paper focuses on the bribery network emphasizing harassment bribery. A bribery network ends with the police officer whose utility from the bribe is positive and the approving officer in the network. The persistent nature of corruption…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-11 Chanchal Pramanik

Extensive work has been conducted both in game theory and logic to model strategic interaction. An important question is whether we can use these theories to design agents for interacting with people? On the one hand, they provide a formal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Sarit Kraus