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To enhance the performance and effect of AR/VR applications and visual assistance and inspection systems, visual simultaneous localization and mapping (vSLAM) is a fundamental task in computer vision and robotics. However, traditional vSLAM…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Yichen Chen , Yiqi Pan , Ruyu Liu , Haoyu Zhang , Guodao Zhang , Bo Sun , Jianhua Zhang

Purpose: The data which is available to surgeons before, during and after surgery is steadily increasing in quantity as well as diversity. When planning a patient's treatment, this large amount of information can be difficult to interpret.…

Advances in surgical video analysis are transforming operating rooms into intelligent, data-driven environments. Computer-assisted systems support full surgical workflow, from preoperative planning to intraoperative guidance and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-22 Sahar Nasirihaghighi

Simulation engines are widely adopted in robotics. However, they lack either full simulation control, ROS integration, realistic physics, or photorealism. Recently, synthetic data generation and realistic rendering has advanced tasks like…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Elia Bonetto , Chenghao Xu , Aamir Ahmad

Purpose: Incomplete dissection is a common cause of persistent disease and revision endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) in chronic rhinosinusitis. Current image-guided surgery systems typically reference static preoperative CT (pCT), and do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Nicole M. Gunderson , Graham J. Harris , Jeremy S. Ruthberg , Pengcheng Chen , Di Mao , Randall A. Bly , Waleed M. Abuzeid , Eric J. Seibel

Widespread clinical deployment of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems is hindered by the challenge of integrating with existing hospital IT infrastructure. Here, we introduce VisionCAD, a vision-based radiological assistance framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Jiaming Li , Junlei Wu , Sheng Wang , Honglin Xiong , Jiangdong Cai , Zihao Zhao , Yitao Zhu , Yuan Yin , Dinggang Shen , Qian Wang

As robots become increasingly prominent in diverse industrial settings, the desire for an accessible and reliable system has correspondingly increased. Yet, the task of meaningfully assessing the feasibility of introducing a new robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Minh Q. Tram , Joseph M. Cloud , William J. Beksi

In order to optimize the costs and time of design of the new products while improving their quality, concurrent engineering is based on the digital model of these products, the numerical model. However, in order to be able to avoid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2007-07-19 Damien Chablat

Robot-assisted endoluminal procedures are increasingly used for early cancer intervention. However, the intricate, narrow and tortuous pathways within the luminal anatomy pose substantial difficulties for robot navigation. Vision-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Junyang Wu , Fangfang Xie , Minghui Zhang , Hanxiao Zhang , Jiayuan Sun , Yun Gu , Guang-Zhong Yang

Dynamic environments such as urban areas are still challenging for popular visual-inertial odometry (VIO) algorithms. Existing datasets typically fail to capture the dynamic nature of these environments, therefore making it difficult to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Koji Minoda , Fabian Schilling , Valentin Wüest , Dario Floreano , Takehisa Yairi

Accurate and robust pose estimation is a key requirement for any autonomous robot. We present cuVSLAM, a state-of-the-art solution for visual simultaneous localization and mapping, which can operate with a variety of visual-inertial sensor…

Simulating physical systems is a core component of scientific computing, encompassing a wide range of physical domains and applications. Recently, there has been a surge in data-driven methods to complement traditional numerical simulations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Karl Otness , Arvi Gjoka , Joan Bruna , Daniele Panozzo , Benjamin Peherstorfer , Teseo Schneider , Denis Zorin

Remote robotic-assisted endovascular intervention offers a promising approach to reduce clinician radiation exposure and physical strain, while extending specialized vascular care to geographically distant regions. Despite advancements,…

Image-based modeling is essential for understanding cardiovascular hemodynamics and advancing the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Constructing patient-specific vascular models remains labor-intensive, error-prone, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Pan Du , Delin An , Chaoli Wang , Jian-Xun Wang

Optical colonoscopy is an essential diagnostic and prognostic tool for many gastrointestinal diseases, including cancer screening and staging, intestinal bleeding, diarrhea, abdominal symptom evaluation, and inflammatory bowel disease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Heming Yao , Ryan W. Stidham , Zijun Gao , Jonathan Gryak , Kayvan Najarian

Gastrointestinal (GI) imaging via Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) generates a large number of images requiring manual screening. Deep learning-based Clinical Decision Support (CDS) systems can assist screening, yet their performance relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Dimitrios E. Diamantis , Dimitris K. Iakovidis

The prospect of using autonomous robots to enhance the capabilities of physicians and enable novel procedures has led to considerable efforts in developing medical robots and incorporating autonomous capabilities. Motion planning is a core…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Inbar Fried , Jason A. Akulian , Ron Alterovitz

Embodied computer vision considers perception for robots in novel, unstructured environments. Of particular importance is the embodied visual exploration problem: how might a robot equipped with a camera scope out a new environment? Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Santhosh K. Ramakrishnan , Dinesh Jayaraman , Kristen Grauman

This paper presents a deep learning framework for the multi-class classification of gastrointestinal abnormalities in Video Capsule Endoscopy (VCE) frames. The aim is to automate the identification of ten GI abnormality classes, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Aman Sagar , Preeti Mehta , Monika Shrivastva , Suchi Kumari

To autonomously navigate and plan interactions in real-world environments, robots require the ability to robustly perceive and map complex, unstructured surrounding scenes. Besides building an internal representation of the observed scene…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Margarita Grinvald , Fadri Furrer , Tonci Novkovic , Jen Jen Chung , Cesar Cadena , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto