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Active motion of molecules along filamentous structures is a crucial feature of cell biology and is often modeled with the paradigmatic asymmetric simple exclusion process. Motivated by recent experimental studies that have addressed the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Patrick Wilke , Emanuel Reithmann , Erwin Frey

Skyrmions are topological structures defined by a winding vector configuration that yields a quantized topological charge. In magnetic materials, skyrmions manifest as stable, mobile spin textures, positioning them at the forefront of…

Strongly interacting one-dimensional fermions form an effective spin chain in the absence of an external lattice potential. We show that the exchange coefficients of such a chain may be locally tuned by properly tailoring the transversal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Frank Deuretzbacher , Luis Santos

Polar skyrmions have been widely investigated in oxide heterostructure recently, due to their exotic properties and intriguing physical insights. Meanwhile, so far, the external field-driven motion of the polar skyrmion, akin to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Lizhe Hu , Yongjun Wu , Yuhui Huang , He Tian , Zijian Hong

Magnetic skyrmions are nano-scale spin textures whose stability, size and ease of manipulation make them strong contenders for next generation data and logic applications. Here we illustrate fine motion control of skyrmions, we show how…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Charles Kind

In skyrmion-based racetrack memories, the information encoded by skyrmions may be destroyed due to the skyrmion Hall effect, which can be surmounted by using synthetic antiferromagnetic racetracks. Hence, the manipulation of skyrmions in…

PdFe/Ir(111) has attracted tremendous attention for next-generation spintronics devices due to existence of magnetic skyrmions with the external magnetic field. Our density functional theoretical calculations in combination with spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Banasree Sadhukhan , Anders Bergman , Johan Hellsvik , Patrik Thunström , Anna Delin

We numerically investigate magnetization, pinning, ordering, and dynamics of vortices interacting with pinning arrangements which have a density gradient. We focus on conformal crystal structures obtained by conformally transforming a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-09-10 D. Ray , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

This study establishes a comprehensive framework for the three-dimensional strain control of magnetic skyrmion strings. We integrate analytical modeling, micromagnetic simulations, and \textit{in situ} Lorentz transmission electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Haijun Zhao , Tae-Hoon Kim , Lin Zhou , Liqin Ke

Magnetic skyrmions have been the focus of intense research due to their potential applications in ultra-high density data and logic technologies, as well as for the unique physics arising from their antisymmetric exchange term and…

I discretize axion string configuration coupled to a Dirac fermion, which in the continuum binds a massless chiral fermion in its core when the winding is one. I show that such a configuration can host one or more chiral fermions when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Srimoyee Sen

Topological spin structures with transformable shapes may have potential implications on data storage and computation. Here, we demonstrate that a square cellular skyrmion on an artificial grid pinning pattern can be manipulated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Jing Xia , Xichao Zhang , Yan Zhou , Xiaoxi Liu , Guoping Zhao , Masahito Mochizuki

A strategy to drive skyrmion motion by a combination of an anisotropy gradient and spin Hall effect has recently been demonstrated. Here, we study the fundamental properties of this type of motion by combining micromagnetic simulations and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Riccardo Tomasello , Stavros Komineas , Giulio Siracusano , Mario Carpentieri , Giovanni Finocchio

A transfer matrix approach is used to study the electronic transport in graphene superlattices with long-range correlated barrier spacements. By considering the low-energy electronic excitations as massless Dirac fermions, we compute by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Anderson L. R. Barbosa , Jonas R. F. Lima , Ícaro S. F. Bezerra , Marcelo L. Lyra

We investigate the field-induced crossover between two types of isolated skyrmions that exist within the conical phase of cubic helimagnets and orient themselves either along or perpendicular to the field. Such a crossover takes place for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Andrey O. Leonov , Alex N. Bogdanov , Katsuya Inoue

Mixing between two different miscible fluids with a mutual interface must be initiated by fluid transporting across this fluid interface, caused for example by applying an unsteady velocity agitation. In general, there is no necessity for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Sanjeeva Balasuriya

Magnetic skyrmions have been receiving growing attention as potential information storage and magnetic logic devices since an increasing number of materials have been identified that support skyrmion phases. Explorations of artificial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Fusheng Ma , C. Reichhardt , Weiliang Gan , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , Wen Siang Lew

In this work, we explore the integration of discontinuous Orientation Selection into steering interfaces intending to preserve the seamless sensation of real-world movement, while mitigating the risk of inducing cybersickness. Our…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Daniel Zielasko , Maximilian Späth , Matthias Wölwer

Cold atom experiments can now realize mixtures where different components move in different spatial dimensions. We investigate a fermion mixture where one species is constrained to move along a one-dimensional lattice embedded in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Junichi Okamoto , Wen-Min Huang , Kyle Irwin , David K. Campbell , Shan-Wen Tsai

Shaken optical lattices permit to coherently modify the tunneling of particles in a controllable manner. We introduce a general relation between the geometry of shaken lattices and their admissible effective dynamics. Using three different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Albert Verdeny , Florian Mintert