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The electrostatic stability of electron-positron plasmas is investigated in the point-dipole and Z-pinch limits of dipole geometry. The kinetic dispersion relation for sub-bounce-frequency instabilities is derived and solved. For the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Alexey Mishchenko , Gabriel Plunk , Per Helander

We demonstrate that the universal mode driven by the density gradient in a plasma slab can be absolutely unstable even in the presence of reasonable magnetic shear. Previous studies from the 1970s that reached the opposite conclusion used…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Matt Landreman , Thomas M Antonsen , William Dorland

The gyrokinetic stability of electron-positron plasmas contaminated by ion (proton) admixture is studied in slab geometry. The appropriate dispersion relation is derived and solved. The ion-temperature-gradient driven instability, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Alexey Mishchenko , Alessandro Zocco , Per Helander , Axel Koenies

Symmetric electron-positron plasmas in inhomogeneous magnetic fields are intrinsically subject to interchange instability and transport. Scaling relations for the propagation velocity of density blob perturbations relevant to transport in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Alexander Kendl , Gregor Danler , Matthias Wiesenberger , Markus Held

The linear gyrokinetic stability properties of magnetically confined electron-positron plasmas are investigated in the parameter regime most likely to be relevant for the first laboratory experiments involving such plasmas, where the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Per Helander , J. W. Connor

Unstable electrostatic resistive modes, driven by density gradients, are identified in a bounded sheared slab. The boundary conditions play a crucial role and are shown to change the nature of the problem, which is related to so called…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 F. Militello , M. Ottaviani , A. Wynn

This present study deals with the dissipative instability that appears in a compressible partially ionised plasma slab embedded in a uniform magnetic field, modelling the state of the plasma in solar prominences. In the partially ionised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 J. F. Mather , I. Ballai , R. Erdelyi

Motivated by the particle acceleration problem in pulsars, we numerically investigate electrostatic instability of electron-positron pairs injected in an external electric field. The electric field is expected to be so strong that we cannot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Katsuaki Asano , Fumio Takahara

The stability theory of the skin layer plasma of the inductive discharge is developed for the case when the electron quiver velocity in RF wave is of the order of or is larger than the electron thermal velocity. This theory is grounded on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 V. V. Mikhailenko , V. S. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee

Electrostatic Gravitational or Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability in an inhomogeneous magnetized multi-ions plasma with some fraction of quantum mechanical electrons. The effect of Bohm potential, temperature degeneracy and magnetic field are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 A. Mushtaq , Sajad Ali , Zahida Ehsan

The linear stability of a lipid membrane under a DC electric field, applied perpendicularly to the interface, is investigated in the electrokinetic framework, taking into account the dynamics of the Debye layers formed near the membrane.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Zongxin Yu , Shuozhen Zhao , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

Recently, we have revealed an intrinsic instability of metals due to surface plasma waves (SPWs) and raised the prospect of using it to create lossless SPWs. The counter-intuitive nature of this finding prompts one to ask, why had not this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Hai-Yao Deng

A two-field gyrofluid model including ion finite Larmor radius (FLR) corrections, magnetic fluctuations along the ambient field and electron inertia is used to study two-dimensional reconnection in a low $\beta_e$ collisionless plasma, in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 C. Granier , E. Tassi , D. Laveder , T. Passot , P. L. Sulem

The linear dispersion relation for the magnetorotational instability (MRI) is derived including finite Larmor radius (FLR) effects. In particular, the Braginskii form of the ion gyroviscosity, which represents the first-order FLR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Nathaniel M. Ferraro

Electron beams in two-dimensional systems can provide a useful tool to study energy-momentum relaxation of electrons and to generate microwave radiation stemming from plasma-beam instabilities. Naturally, these two applications cannot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Dmitry Svintsov

Some essential features of the ion plasma wave in both kinetic and fluid descriptions are presented. The wave develops at wavelengths shorter than the electron Debye radius. Thermal motion of electrons at this scale is such that they…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 J. Vranjes , M. Kono

We investigate the nature of dissipative instability appearing in a prominence planar thread filled with partially ionised plasma in the incompressible limit. The importance of partial ionisation is investigated in terms of the ionisation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 I. Ballai , B. Pinter , R. Oliver , M. Alexandrou

Stabilizing plasma dynamics through externally applied electric and magnetic fields is a fundamental control problem. We study this question for a plasma evolving under a uniform external magnetic field. Although the governing dynamics are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Peiyi Chen , Rogerio Jorge , Qin Li , Yukun Yue

Observational evidence in space and astrophysical plasmas with long collisional mean free path suggests that more massive charged particles may be preferentially heated. One possible mechanism for this is the turbulent cascade of energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 M. Barnes , P. Abiuso , W. Dorland

Electronic parametric instabilities of an ultrarelativistic circularly polarized laser pulse propagating in underdense plasmas are studied by numerically solving the dispersion relation which includes the effect of the radiation reaction…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Ferdinand Gleixner , Naveen Kumar
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