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Private Information Retrieval (PIR) schemes allow clients to retrieve files from a database without disclosing the requested file's identity to the server. In the pursuit of post-quantum security, most recent PIR schemes rely on hard…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Svenja Lage , Hannes Bartz

We show that the single-server computational PIR protocol proposed by Holzbaur, Hollanti and Wachter-Zeh in 2020 is not private, in the sense that the server can recover in polynomial time the index of the desired file with very high…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Sarah Bordage , Julien Lavauzelle

In this paper, we present a protocol for computing the principal eigenvector of a collection of data matrices belonging to multiple semi-honest parties with privacy constraints. Our proposed protocol is based on secure multi-party…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-07-30 Manas A. Pathak , Bhiksha Raj

Quantum private information retrieval (QPIR) is a protocol in which a user retrieves one of multiple files from $\mathsf{n}$ non-communicating servers by downloading quantum systems without revealing which file is retrieved. As variants of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Seunghoan Song , Masahito Hayashi

In Semi-Supervised Semi-Private (SP) learning, the learner has access to both public unlabelled and private labelled data. We propose a computationally efficient algorithm that, under mild assumptions on the data, provably achieves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Francesco Pinto , Yaxi Hu , Fanny Yang , Amartya Sanyal

Intelligence is one of the most important aspects in the development of our future communities. Ranging from smart home, smart building, to smart city, all these smart infrastructures must be supported by intelligent power supply. Smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Zhitao Guan , Guanlin Si , Xiaosong Zhang , Longfei Wu , Nadra Guizani , Xiaojiang Du , Yinglong Ma

MimbleWimble is a privacy-oriented cryptocurrency technology encompassing security and scalability properties that distinguish it from other protocols of the kind. In this paper we present and briefly discuss those properties and outline…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Gustavo Betarte , Maximiliano Cristiá , Carlos Luna , Adrián Silveira , Dante Zanarini

Bitcoin is a top-ranked cryptocurrency that has experienced huge growth and survived numerous attacks. The protocols making up Bitcoin must therefore accommodate the growth of the network and ensure security. Security of the Bitcoin network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Gleb Naumenko , Gregory Maxwell , Pieter Wuille , Alexandra Fedorova , Ivan Beschastnikh

We propose capacity-achieving schemes for private information retrieval (PIR) from uncoded databases (DBs) with both homogeneous and heterogeneous storage constraints. In the PIR setting, a user queries a set of DBs to privately download a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Nicholas Woolsey , Rong-Rong Chen , Mingyue Ji

Bitcoin is a popular alternative to fiat money, widely used for its perceived anonymity properties. However, recent attacks on Bitcoin's peer-to-peer (P2P) network demonstrated that its gossip-based flooding protocols, which are used to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Giulia Fanti , Pramod Viswanath

Privacy-preserving cryptocurrency exchanges (shielded AMMs, batched swap auctions, sealed-bid order-flow auctions) alter what the pricing mechanism observes about order flow. We derive the unique linear Kyle equilibrium when a committed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yuki Nakamura

While web agents gained popularity by automating web interactions, their requirement for interface access introduces significant privacy risks that are understudied, particularly from users' perspective. Through a formative study (N=15), we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Shuning Zhang , Yutong Jiang , Rongjun Ma , Yuting Yang , Mingyao Xu , Zhixin Huang , Xin Yi , Hewu Li

Bitcoin has emerged as a revolutionary payment system with its decentralized ledger concept however it has significant problems such as high transaction fees and long confirmation times. Lightning Network (LN), which was introduced much…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Ahmet Kurt , Suat Mercan , Omer Shlomovits , Enes Erdin , Kemal Akkaya

The Payment Protocol standard BIP70, specifying how payments in Bitcoin are performed by merchants and customers, is supported by the largest payment processors and most widely-used wallets. The protocol has been shown to be vulnerable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Paolo Modesti , Siamak F. Shahandashti , Patrick McCorry , Feng Hao

We give efficient protocols and matching accuracy lower bounds for frequency estimation in the local model for differential privacy. In this model, individual users randomize their data themselves, sending differentially private reports to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Raef Bassily , Adam Smith

Today, payment paths in Bitcoin's Lightning Network are found by searching for shortest paths on the fee graph. We enhance this approach in two dimensions. Firstly, we take into account the probability of a payment actually being possible…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Rene Pickhardt , Stefan Richter

In this paper we propose a novel protocol that allows suppliers and grid operators to collect users' aggregate metering data in a secure and privacy-preserving manner. We use secure multiparty computation to ensure privacy protection. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Mustafa A. Mustafa , Sara Cleemput , Abelrahaman Aly , Aysajan Abidin

Blockchains have a storage scalability issue. Their size is not bounded and they grow indefinitely as time passes. As of August 2017, the Bitcoin blockchain is about 120 GiB big while it was only 75 GiB in August 2016. To benefit from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Davide Frey , Marc X. Makkes , Pierre-Louis Roman , François Taïani , Spyros Voulgaris

This paper studies known indexing structures from a new point of view: minimisation of data exchange between an IoT device acting as a blockchain client and the blockchain server running a protocol suite that includes two Guy Fawkes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Alex Shafarenko

Recently, there has been a remarkable amount of research being done in both, the fields of Blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT). Blockchain technology synergises well with IoT, solving key problems such as privacy, concerns with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Kinshuk Dua