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Scalable training of large models (like BERT and GPT-3) requires careful optimization rooted in model design, architecture, and system capabilities. From a system standpoint, communication has become a major bottleneck, especially on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Hanlin Tang , Shaoduo Gan , Ammar Ahmad Awan , Samyam Rajbhandari , Conglong Li , Xiangru Lian , Ji Liu , Ce Zhang , Yuxiong He

Distributed data mining is an emerging research topic to effectively and efficiently address hard data mining tasks using big data, which are partitioned and computed on different worker nodes, instead of one centralized server.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Wenhan Xian , Feihu Huang , Heng Huang

1-bit gradient compression and local steps are two representative techniques that enable drastic communication reduction in distributed SGD. Their benefits, however, remain an open question on Adam-based large model pre-training (e.g. BERT…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yucheng Lu , Conglong Li , Minjia Zhang , Christopher De Sa , Yuxiong He

Communication compression is a crucial technique for modern distributed learning systems to alleviate their communication bottlenecks over slower networks. Despite recent intensive studies of gradient compression for data parallel-style…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Jue Wang , Binhang Yuan , Luka Rimanic , Yongjun He , Tri Dao , Beidi Chen , Christopher Re , Ce Zhang

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is the key learning algorithm for many machine learning tasks. Because of its computational costs, there is a growing interest in accelerating SGD on HPC resources like GPU clusters. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Peng Jiang , Gagan Agrawal

Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam) is a cornerstone optimization algorithm in deep learning, widely recognized for its flexibility with adaptive learning rates and efficiency in handling large-scale data. However, despite its practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Ruinan Jin , Xiao Li , Yaoliang Yu , Baoxiang Wang

Parallel implementations of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) have received significant research attention, thanks to excellent scalability properties of this algorithm, and to its efficiency in the context of training deep neural networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Dan Alistarh , Demjan Grubic , Jerry Li , Ryota Tomioka , Milan Vojnovic

Due to the explosion in the size of the training datasets, distributed learning has received growing interest in recent years. One of the major bottlenecks is the large communication cost between the central server and the local workers.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Yujia Wang , Lu Lin , Jinghui Chen

Adaptive gradient methods, which adopt historical gradient information to automatically adjust the learning rate, despite the nice property of fast convergence, have been observed to generalize worse than stochastic gradient descent (SGD)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Jinghui Chen , Dongruo Zhou , Yiqi Tang , Ziyan Yang , Yuan Cao , Quanquan Gu

Since the 21st century, artificial intelligence has been leading a new round of industrial revolution. Under the training framework, the optimization algorithm aims to stably converge high-dimensional optimization to local and even global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Meng Zhu , Quan Xiao , Weidong Min

In the context of stochastic gradient descent(SGD) and adaptive moment estimation (Adam),researchers have recently proposed optimization techniques that transition from Adam to SGD with the goal of improving both convergence and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Jiaxuan Wang , Jenna Wiens

Most commonly used distributed machine learning systems are either synchronous or centralized asynchronous. Synchronous algorithms like AllReduce-SGD perform poorly in a heterogeneous environment, while asynchronous algorithms using a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-26 Xiangru Lian , Wei Zhang , Ce Zhang , Ji Liu

To the best of our knowledge, for the first time, we propose adaptive moment estimation (Adam) algorithm based on batch gradient descent (BGD) to design a time-domain equalizer (TDE) for PAM-based optical interconnects. Adam algorithm has…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Haide Wang , Ji Zhou , Weiping Liu , Jianping Li , Xincheng Huang , Long Liu , Weixian Liang , Changyuan Yu , Fan Li , Zhaohui Li

We consider large scale distributed optimization over a set of edge devices connected to a central server, where the limited communication bandwidth between the server and edge devices imposes a significant bottleneck for the optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-28 Yujie Tang , Vikram Ramanathan , Junshan Zhang , Na Li

Distributed adaptive stochastic gradient methods have been widely used for large-scale nonconvex optimization, such as training deep learning models. However, their communication complexity on finding $\varepsilon$-stationary points has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Congliang Chen , Li Shen , Wei Liu , Zhi-Quan Luo

Adaptive moment estimation (Adam), as a Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) variant, has gained widespread popularity in federated learning (FL) due to its fast convergence. However, federated Adam (FedAdam) algorithms suffer from a threefold…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Xiumei Deng , Jun Li , Kang Wei , Long Shi , Zehui Xiong , Ming Ding , Wen Chen , Shi Jin , H. Vincent Poor

An increasing bottleneck in decentralized optimization is communication. Bigger models and growing datasets mean that decentralization of computation is important and that the amount of information exchanged is quickly growing. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Tharindu B. Adikari , Stark C. Draper

Adaptive gradient methods have become popular in optimizing deep neural networks; recent examples include AdaGrad and Adam. Although Adam usually converges faster, variations of Adam, for instance, the AdaBelief algorithm, have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Kushal Chakrabarti , Nikhil Chopra

Many popular first-order optimization methods (e.g., Momentum, AdaGrad, Adam) accelerate the convergence rate of deep learning models. However, these algorithms require auxiliary parameters, which cost additional memory proportional to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Ryan Spring , Anastasios Kyrillidis , Vijai Mohan , Anshumali Shrivastava

Due to the high communication cost in distributed and federated learning problems, methods relying on compression of communicated messages are becoming increasingly popular. While in other contexts the best performing gradient-type methods…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-29 Zhize Li , Dmitry Kovalev , Xun Qian , Peter Richtárik
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