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The distance between the last closed flux surface (LCFS) and the nearest electromagnetic coils is a dominating factor in the cost, size, and engineering difficulty of stellarators. The smallest magnetic gradient scale length on the LCFS -…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 John Kappel , Matt Landreman , Philipp Jurašić , Sophia A Henneberg

Designing magnets for three-dimensional plasma confinement is a key task for advancing the stellarator as a fusion reactor concept. Stellarator magnets must produce an accurate field while leaving adequate room for other components and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 K. C. Hammond

This review article describes the performance of the magnetic field measuring and monitoring systems for the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector. To cross-check the magnetic flux distribution obtained with the CMS magnet model, four…

The magnetic field noise in superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) used for biomagnetic research such as magnetoencephalography or ultra-low-field nuclear magnetic resonance is usually limited by instrumental dewar noise. We…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Jan-Hendrik Storm , Peter Hömmen , Dietmar Drung , Rainer Körber

High-permeability magnetic shields generate magnetic field noise that can limit the sensitivity of modern precision measurements. We show that calculations based on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem allow quantitative evaluation of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. -K. Lee , M. V. Romalis

A compact Halbach array magnet is used to measure the momentum of the secondary particles in EMPHATIC (Experiment to Measure the Production of Hadrons At a Test beam In Chicagoland). Hall probe data was taken for the central cylindrical…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Prachi Sharma

Numerical simulations of the propagation of charged particles through magnetic fields solving the equation of motion often leads to the usage of an interpolation in case of discretely defined magnetic fields, typically given on a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-14 L. Schlegel , A. Frie , B. Eichmann , P. Reichherzer , J. Becker Tjus

QU-fitting is a standard model-fitting method to reconstruct distribution of magnetic fields and polarized intensity along a line of sight (LOS) from an observed polarization spectrum. In this paper, we examine the performance of QU-fitting…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Yoshimitsu Miyashita , Shinsuke Ideguchi , Shouta Nakagawa , Takuya Akahori , Keitaro Takahashi

Highly sophisticated synthesis methods and experimental techniques allow for precise measurements of magnetic properties of nanoparticles that can be reliably reproduced using theoretical models. Here, we investigate the magnetic properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Nikolaos Ntallis , Corisa Kons , Hariharan Srikanth , Manh-Huong Phan , D. A. Arena , Manuel Pereiro

The design of divertor targets and baffles for optimal heat and particle exhaust from magnetically confined fusion plasmas requires a combination of fast, low-fidelity models (such as EMC3-lite [1]) for scoping studies and high-fidelity…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 H. Frerichs , D. Boeyaert , Y. Feng , K. A. Garcia

Magnetic field extrapolation is a fundamental tool to reconstruct the three-dimensional magnetic field above the solar photosphere. However, the prevalently used force-free field model might not be applicable in the lower atmosphere with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Fu Yu , Jie Zhao , Yang Su , Xiaoshuai Zhu , Yang Guo , Jinhua Shen , Hui Li

A passive superconducting shield was proposed earlier to realize a high-field (3-4 T) septum magnet for the Future Circular Collider. This paper presents the experimental results of a potential shield material, a NbTi/Nb/Cu multilayer…

The simulation of large-scale high-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets is a computational challenge due to the multiple spatial scales involved, from the magnet to the detailed turn-to-turn geometry. To reduce the computational cost…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Louis Denis , Benoît Vanderheyden , Christophe Geuzaine

We present a novel Active Magnetic Shield (AMS), designed and implemented for the n2EDM experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute. The experiment will perform a high-sensitivity search for the electric dipole moment of the neutron.…

Background: Calculation of the electric field induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the brain requires accurate models of the stimulation coils. Reconstructing models from the measured magnetic fields of coils so far worked…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2021-12-30 Kristoffer Hougaard Madsen , Maria Drakaki , Axel Thielscher

Phase coexistence across disorder-broadened and magnetic-field-induced first order antiferromagnetic to ferrimagnetic transition in polycrystalline $Mn_{1.85}Co_{0.15}Sb$ has been studied mesoscopically by Scanning Hall Probe Microscope at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pallavi Kushwaha , Archana Lakhani , R Rawat , A Banerjee , P Chaddah

The improvement of accelerator parameters requires the transition to superconducting undulator technologies since SCUs allow higher magnetic fields compared to classical planar undulators with the same gap. The primary method for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 G. Yakopov , P. Vagin

In fusion reactor design, steels under consideration for the blanket are ferromagnetic, so the steel's effect on the plasma physics must be examined. For efficient calculation of these fields, we can exploit the fact that the magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Matt Landreman , Humberto Torreblanca , Antoine Cerfon

We demonstrate a fully automated open-source magnetometer designed primarily for characterization of magnetic fields produced by coils, permanent magnets or by parasitic sources. It is based on an Arduino Mega microcontroller and a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Koray Dinçer , Mariusz Semczuk