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We represent the outermost shear interface of an eddy by a circular vortex sheet in two dimensions, and provide a new proof of linear instability via the Birkhoff-Rott equation. Like planar vortex sheets, circular sheets are found to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Galen Wilcox , Ryan Murray

We consider the scattering of in-plane waves that interact with an edge of a structured {penetrable (inertial)} line defect contained in a triangular lattice, composed of periodically placed masses interconnected by massless elastic rods.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 M. J. Nieves , B. L. Sharma

We present fully three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of radiative cooling jets propagating into stratified isothermal ambient media with power-law density and pressure distributions. The parameters used are mainly suitable for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Mark Birkinshaw

Linear modal instabilities of flow over finite-span untapered wings have been investigated numerically at Reynolds number 400, at a range of angles of attack and sweep on two wings having aspect ratios 4 and 8. Base flows have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Anton Burtsev , Wei He , Shelby Hayostek , Kai Zhang , Vassilios Theofilis , Kunihiko Taira , Michael Amitay

Recent observations support the propagation of a number of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes which, under some conditions, can become unstable and the developing instability is the Kelvin--Helmholtz instability (KHI). In its nonlinear stage…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Ivan Zhelyazkov , Ramesh Chandra , Reetika Joshi

We study a turbulent jet issuing from a cylindrical nozzle to characterise coherent structures evolving in the turbulent boundary layer. The analysis is performed using data from a large-eddy simulation of a Mach 0.4 jet. Azimuthal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Oğuzhan Kaplan , Peter Jordan , André Cavalieri , Guillaume A. Brès

The study and characterization of the diversity of spatiotemporal patterns generated when a rectangular layer of fluid is locally heated beneath its free surface is presented. We focus on the instability of a stationary cellular pattern of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-01-21 Montserrat A. Miranda , Javier Burguete

A droplet ejection mechanism in planar two-phase mixing layers is examined. Any disturbance on the gas-liquid interface grows into a Kelvin-Helmholtz wave, and the wave crest forms a thin liquid film that flaps as the wave grows downstream.…

A number of extragalactic jets show periodic structures at different scales that can be associated with growing instabilities. The wavelengths of the developing instability modes and their ratios depend on the flow parameters, so the study…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 L. Vega-García , M. Perucho , A. P. Lobanov

Studying the internal structure of extragalactic jets is crucial for understanding their physics. The Japanese-led space VLBI project VSOP has presented an opportunity for such studies, by reaching baseline lengths of up to 36,000 km and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Perucho , A. P. Lobanov

The breakup of an interface into a cascade of droplets and their subsequent coalescence is a generic problem of central importance to a large number of industrial settings such as mixing, separations, and combustion. We study the breakup of…

We present a numerical simulation of the response of an expanding relativistic jet to the ejection of a superluminal component. The simulation has been performed with a relativistic time-dependent hydrodynamical code from which simulated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 I. Agudo , J. L. Gomez , J. M. Marti , J. M Ibanez , A. P. Marscher , A. Alberdi , M. A. Aloy , P. E. Hardee

The stable propagation of jets in FRII sources is remarkable if one takes into account that large-scale jets are subjected to potentially highly disruptive three-dimensional (3D) Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities. Numerical simulations can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Perucho , J. M. Marti , J. M. Cela , M. Hanasz , R. de la Cruz , F. Rubio

The recent results presented in arXiv:2202.05608 have led to significant developments in achieving stable approximations of Helmholtz solutions by plane wave superposition. The study shows that the numerical instability and ill-conditioning…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-04 Nicola Galante

We employ bispectral mode decomposition (BMD) to investigate coherent triadic interactions and nonlinear energy transfer in a subsonic turbulent jet. BMD extracts the flow structures corresponding to the dominant triadic interactions. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Akhil Nekkanti , Ethan Pickering , Oliver T. Schmidt , Tim Colonius

This thesis presents a newly developed theory for the formation and maintenance of eddy-driven jets in planetary turbulence. The novelty is that jet formation and maintenance is studied as a dynamics of the statistics of the flow rather…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Navid C. Constantinou

The study is motivated by recent findings of the decrease in the momentum transfer from strong winds to sea. The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) of a three-fluid system of air, foam and water is examined within the range of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-09-20 Yuri M. Shtemler , Ephim Golbraikh , Michael Mond

Helped by the careful analysis of their experimental data, Worthington (1897) described roughly the mechanism underlying the formation of high-speed jets ejected after the impact of an axisymmetric solid on a liquid-air interface. In this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stephan Gekle , J. M. Gordillo

A problem of the instability of an inhomogeneous axisymmetric plasma jet in a parallel magnetic field is solved. The jet boundary becomes, under certain conditions, unstable relative to magnetosonic oscillations (Kelvin-Helmholtz…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Anatoly S. Leonovich

At the interface between two fluid layers in relative motion, infinitesimal fluctuations can be exponentially amplified, inducing vorticity and the breakdown of the laminar flow. This process, known as the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, is…