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Fluctuation scaling is observed phenomenon from complex networks through finance to ecology. It means that the variance and the mean of a specific quantity are related as $\ev{\sigma^2|n}\propto \ev{n|A}^{2\alpha}$ with $1/2\geq \alpha \geq…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Zoltan Eisler , Janos Kertesz

The coefficient of static friction between solids generally depends on the time they have remained in static contact before the measurement. Such frictional aging is at the origin of the difference between static and dynamic friction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Kasra Farain , Daniel Bonn

We study fluctuation electromagnetic interaction between small neutral rotating particle and polarizable surface. The attraction force, friction torque and heating are produced by the particle polarization and fluctuating near-field of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

Using molecular dynamics computer simulations we investigate the aging dynamics of a gel. We start from a fractal structure generated by the DLCA-DEF algorithm, onto which we then impose an interaction potential consisting of a short-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-19 M-A. Suarez , N. Kern , E. Pitard , W. Kob

We measure the elastic and dissipative responses of a multicontact interface, formed between the rough surfaces of two contacting macroscopic solids, submitted to a biased oscillating shear force. We evidence that beyond a linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Bureau , C. Caroli , T. Baumberger

Test area deformations are used to analyse vapour-liquid interfaces of Lennard-Jones particles by molecular dynamics simulation. For planar vapour-liquid interfaces the change in free energy is captured by the average of the corresponding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Jose G. Sampayo , Alexandr Malijevsky , Erich A. Muller , E. de Miguel , G. Jackson

We propose a new type of SPDEs, singular or with regularized noises, motivated by a study of the fluctuation of the density field in a microscopic interacting particle system. They include a large scaling parameter $N$, which is the ratio…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-03 Tadahisa Funaki

The free volume comprised between rough surfaces in contact governs the fluid/gas transport properties across networks of cracks and the leakage/percolation phenomena in seals. In this study, a fundamental insight into the evolution of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-19 M. Paggi , Q. -C. He

Hypothesis: The collective dynamics and self-assembly of colloids floating at a fluid/fluid interface is a balance between deterministic lateral interaction forces, viscous resistance to colloid motion along the surface and thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Archit Dani , Mohsen Yeganeh , Charles Maldarelli

We study the dynamics of a system of hard-core particles sliding downwards on a one dimensional fluctuating interface, which in a special case can be mapped to the problem of a passive scalar advected by a Burgers fluid. Driven by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sakuntala Chatterjee , Mustansir Barma

Tissue-scale shape changes are driven by ensembles of intracellular forces. However measuring force in these contexts remains a difficult challenge. Here we perform spectral analysis of transverse fluctuations of cell-cell junctions in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Brian Huynh , Shinuo Weng , José Alvarado

We study the height distribution of a one-dimensional Edwards-Wilkinson interface in the presence of a stochastic diffusivity $D(t)=B^2(t)$, where $B(t)$ represents a one-dimensional Brownian motion at time $t$. The height distribution at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar , Sanjib Sabhapandit

We analyze intermittence and roughening of an elastic interface or domain wall pinned in a periodic potential, in the presence of random-bond disorder in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions. Though the ensemble average behavior is smooth, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppälä , M. J. Alava , P. M. Duxbury

First principles of electromagnetism impose that the tangential electric field must be continuous at the interface between two media. The definition of the electric field depends on the frame of reference leading to an ambiguity in the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Jérémy Rekier , Santiago A. Triana , Antony Trinh , Bruce A. Buffett

We consider a moving interface that is coupled to an elliptic equation in a heterogeneous medium. The problem is motivated by the study of displacive solid-solid phase transformations. We show that a nearly flat interface is given by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-13 Patrick W. Dondl , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We study numerically spatio-temporal fluctuations during the out-of-equilibrium relaxation of the three-dimensional Edwards-Anderson model. We focus on two issues. (1) The evolution of a growing dynamical length scale in the glassy phase of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , Claudio Chamon , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Marco Picco

We numerically study the dependence of the dynamics on the range of interaction $\Delta$ for the short-range square well potential. We find that, for small $\Delta$, dynamics scale exactly in the same way as thermodynamics, both for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Foffi , C. De Michele , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia

We investigate the equilibrium properties of a colloidal solution in contact with a soft interface. As a result of symmetry breaking, surface effects are generally prevailing in confined colloidal systems. In this Letter, particular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hamid Kaidi , Thomas Bickel , Mabrouk Benhamou

We propose a scaling hypothesis for pattern-forming systems in which modulation of the order parameter results from the competition between a short-ranged interaction and a long-ranged interaction decaying with some power $\alpha$ of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-01-17 O. Portmann , A. Goelzer , N. Saratz , O. V. Billoni , D. Pescia , A. Vindigni

We consider the contribution of thermal capillary waves to the interaction between a fluid-fluid interface and a nearby nanoparticle. Fluctuations are described thanks to an effective interaction potential which is derived using the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Thomas Bickel