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To learn intrinsic low-dimensional structures from high-dimensional data that most discriminate between classes, we propose the principle of Maximal Coding Rate Reduction ($\text{MCR}^2$), an information-theoretic measure that maximizes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yaodong Yu , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Chong You , Chaobing Song , Yi Ma

Model misspecification is ubiquitous in data analysis because the data-generating process is often complex and mathematically intractable. Therefore, assessing estimation uncertainty and conducting statistical inference under a possibly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-19 Rong Li , Yichen Qin , Yang Li

A strong tool for the selection of items that share a common trait from a set of given items is proposed. The selection method is based on marginal estimates and exploits that the estimates of the standard deviation of the mixing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-04 Gerhard Tutz

Distributional regression aims at estimating the conditional distribution of a targetvariable given explanatory co-variates. It is a crucial tool for forecasting whena precise uncertainty quantification is required. A popular methodology…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-22 Clément Dombry , Ahmed Zaoui

Observed events in recommendation are consequence of the decisions made by a policy, thus they are usually selectively labeled, namely the data are Missing Not At Random (MNAR), which often causes large bias to the estimate of true outcomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Zifeng Wang , Xi Chen , Rui Wen , Shao-Lun Huang

In this paper, a new modification of ranked set sampling (RSS) is suggested, namely; unified ranked set sampling (URSS) for estimating the population mean and variance. The performance of the empirical mean and variance estimators based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-07 Ehsan Zamanzade , Amer Ibrahim Al-Omari

In this paper, we develop a relative cumulative residual information measure (RCRI) that aims to quantify the divergence between two survival functions. The dynamic relative cumulative residual information (DRCRI) measure is also…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-12 Mary Andrews , Smitha S , Sudheesh K. Kattumannil

We study the problem of clustering with relative constraints, where each constraint specifies relative similarities among instances. In particular, each constraint $(x_i, x_j, x_k)$ is acquired by posing a query: is instance $x_i$ more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Yuanli Pei , Xiaoli Z. Fern , Rómer Rosales , Teresa Vania Tjahja

We study aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty estimation in a learned regressive system dynamics model. Disentangling aleatoric uncertainty (the inherent randomness of the system) from epistemic uncertainty (the lack of data) is crucial for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Zhiyu An , Zhibo Hou , Wan Du

Extropy, a complementary dual of entropy, (proposed by Lad et al. \cite{lad2015extropy} in 2015) has attracted considerable interest from the research community. In this study, we focus on discrete random variables and define conditional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Naveen Kumar , Vivek Vijay

In this paper, we are testing the symmetry in the distribution of data observed on a random variable. We proposed test statistics using cumulative past and residual extropy of record values based on the characterization developed by Gupta…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-15 Santosh Kumar Chaudhary , Nitin Gupta

Recursive partitioning methods provide computationally efficient surrogates for the Wasserstein distance, yet their statistical behavior and their resolution in the small-discrepancy regime remain insufficiently understood. We study…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Yufei Zhang , Tao Wang , Jingyi Zhang

Ranked set sampling (RSS) is a stratified sampling method that improves efficiency over simple random sampling (SRS) by utilizing auxiliary information for ranking and stratification. While balanced RSS (BRSS) assumes equal allocation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Chul Moon , Soohyun Ahn

Nonlinear similarity measures defined in kernel space, such as correntropy, can extract higher-order statistics of data and offer potentially significant performance improvement over their linear counterparts especially in non-Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-26 Badong Chen , Lei Xing , Bin Xu , Haiquan Zhao , Nanning Zheng , Jose C. Principe

Minimum Bayes-risk (MBR) decoding has recently gained renewed attention in text generation. MBR decoding considers texts sampled from a model as pseudo-references and selects the text with the highest similarity to the others. Therefore,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Atsumoto Ohashi , Ukyo Honda , Tetsuro Morimura , Yuu Jinnai

The problem of quickest detection of a change in the distribution of a sequence of independent observations is considered. It is assumed that the pre-change distribution is known (accurately estimated), while the only information about the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-29 Liyan Xie , Yuchen Liang , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

We study the robust quickest change detection under unknown pre- and post-change distributions. To deal with uncertainties in the data-generating distributions, we formulate two data-driven ambiguity sets based on the Wasserstein distance,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-28 Liyan Xie

Accurate uncertainty estimation is a critical need for the medical imaging community. A variety of methods have been proposed, all direct extensions of classification uncertainty estimations techniques. The independent pixel-wise…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-16 Thierry Judge , Olivier Bernard , Mihaela Porumb , Agis Chartsias , Arian Beqiri , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

The extropy measure, introduced by Lad, Sanfilippo, and Agro in their (2015) paper in Statistical Science, has garnered significant interest over the past years. In this study, we present a novel representation for the weighted extropy…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-06 Pradeep Kumar Sahu , Nitin Gupta

Uncertainty reduction is vital for improving system reliability and reducing risks. To identify the best target for uncertainty reduction, uncertainty importance measure is commonly used to prioritize the significance of input variable…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-12 Shi-Shun Chen , Xiao-Yang Li