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Cytoskeletons are self-organized networks based on polymerized proteins: actin, tubulin, and driven by motor proteins, such as myosin, kinesin and dynein. Their positive Darwinian evolution enables them to approach optimized functionality…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-11-04 J. C. Phillips

Cytoskeletons are self organized networks based on polymerized proteins, actin, tubulin, and driven by motor proteins, such as myosin, kinesin and dynein. Their positive Darwinian evolution enables them to approach optimized functionality…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-03-25 J. C. Phillips

The actin and microtubule cytoskeletons are vital structures for cell growth and development across all species. While individual molecular mechanisms underpinning actin and microtubule dynamics have been intensively studied, principles…

The structural reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton is facilitated through the action of motor proteins that crosslink the actin filaments and transport them relative to each other. Here, we present a combined experimental-computational…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Daniel Gordon , Anne Bernheim-Groswasser , Chen Keasar , Oded Farago

The cytoskeleton is a model active matter system that controls diverse cellular processes from division to motility. While both active actomyosin dynamics and actin-microtubule interactions are key to the cytoskeleton's versatility and…

Microtubules self-organize to form part of the cellular cytoskeleton. They give cells their shape and play a crucial role in cell division and intracellular transport. Strikingly, microtubules driven by motor proteins reorganize into stable…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Nikita Frolov , Bram Bijnens , Daniel Ruiz-Reynés , Lendert Gelens

The actin cytoskeleton is a key component in the machinery of eukaryotic cells, and it selfassembles out of equilibrium into a wide variety of biologically crucial structures. While the molecular mechanisms involved are well characterized,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Giulia Foffano , Nicolas Levernier , Martin Lenz

The cytoskeleton relies on diverse populations of motors, filaments, and binding proteins acting in concert to enable non-equilibrium processes ranging from mitosis to chemotaxis. Its versatile reconfigurability, programmed by interactions…

The transport of macromolecules, such as DNA, through the cytoskeleton is critical to wide-ranging cellular processes from cytoplasmic streaming to transcription. The rigidity and steric hindrances imparted by the network of filaments…

Motor-proteins are responsible for transport inside cells. Harnessing their activity is key towards developing new nano-technologies, or functional biomaterials. Cytoskeleton-like networks, recently tailored in vitro, result from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Pau Guillamat , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Francesc Sagués

Evolution of the amino acid sequences of transthyretin (TTR) can provide additional information about its dynamics that both complements and extends the already extensive static structural data. Protein dynamics is largely driven by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 J. C. Phillips

The cellular cytoskeleton is an active material, driven out of equilibrium by molecular motor proteins. It is not understood how the collective behaviors of cytoskeletal networks emerge from the properties of the network's constituent motor…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2017-12-19 Peter J. Foster , Wen Yan , Sebastian Fürthauer , Michael J. Shelley , Daniel J. Needleman

Active networks composed of biopolymers and motor proteins provide versatile biomimetic systems that have advanced active matter physics and deepened our understanding of cytoskeletal dynamics and self-organization under diverse stimuli. In…

The enormous diversity of life forms thriving in drastically different environmental milieus involves a complex interplay among constituent proteins interacting with each other. However, the organizational principles characterizing the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-01-30 Vikram Singh , Vikram Singh

Understanding the role of non-equilibrium driving in self-organization is crucial for developing a predictive description of biological systems, yet it is impeded by their complexity. The actin cytoskeleton serves as a paradigm for how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Yuqing Qiu , Michael Nguyen , Glen M. Hocky , Aaron R. Dinner , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Actin is one of the most studied cytoskeleton proteins showing a very rich span of structures. It can self-assemble actively into dynamical structures that govern the mechanical properties of the cell, its motility and its division.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Maayan Levin , Raya Sorkin , David Pine , Rony Granek , Anne Bernheim-Groswasser , Yael Roichman

Cellular actin structures are continuously turned over while keeping similar sizes. Since they all compete for a shared pool of actin monomers, the question arises how they can coexist in these dynamic steady states. Recently, the…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2026-04-27 Valentin Wössner , Falko Ziebert , Ulrich S. Schwarz

Biomolecular motor proteins that generate forces by consuming chemical energy obtained from ATP hydrolysis are pivotal for organizing broad cytoskeletal structures in living cells. The control of such cytoskeletal structures benefits…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Shunya Araki , Kazusa Beppu , Arif Md. Rashedul Kabir , Akira Kakugo , Yusuke T. Maeda

We review the development of thermodynamic protein hydropathic scaling theory, starting from backgrounds in mathematics and statistical mechanics, and leading to biomedical applications. Darwinian evolution has organized each protein family…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-05-27 J. C. Phillips

Self organization mechanisms are essential for the cytoskeleton to adapt to the requirements of living cells. They rely on the intricate interplay of cytoskeletal filaments, crosslinking proteins and molecular motors. Here we present an in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Simone Köhler , Volker Schaller , Andreas R. Bausch
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