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Extreme rainfall in the Indian summer monsoon can be destructive and deadly. Although El Ni\~no/ events in the equatorial Pacific make dry days and whole summers more likely throughout India, their influence on daily extremes is not well…

Hydro-meteorological variables, like precipitation, streamflow are significantly influenced by various climatic factors and large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns. Efficient water resources management requires an understanding of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Maheswaran Rathinasamy , Ankit Agarwal , Vilakshna Parmar , Rakesh Khosa , Arvind Bairwa

In this work, long-term spatiotemporal changes in rainfall are analysed and evaluated using whole-year data from Rajasthan, India, at the meteorological divisional level. In order to determine how the rainfall pattern has changed over the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Priti Kaushik , Randhir Singh Baghel

A monsoon is a wind system that seasonally reverses its direction, accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation. The Indian monsoon is the most prominent monsoon system, primarily affecting India's rainy season and its surrounding…

Forecasting rainfall in tropical areas is challenging due to complex atmospheric behaviour, elevated humidity levels, and the common presence of convective rain events. In the Indian context, the difficulty is further exacerbated because of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Ajay Devda , Akshay Sunil , Murthy R , B Deepthi

In this paper, the complexities in the relationship between rainfall and sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies during the winter monsoon (November-January) over India were evaluated statistically using scatter plot matrices and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Goutami Chattopadhyay , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Rajni Jain

We revisit long-standing controversies regarding relationships among the all-India rainfall index (AIRI), sub-India summer rainfall variations, El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) using 120-year sea…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Spencer A Hill , Adam H Sobel , Michela Biasutti , Mark A Cane

The Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) has a decisive influence on India's agricultural output and economy. Extreme deviations from the normal seasonal amount of rainfall can cause severe droughts or floods, affecting Indian food…

In this paper we present a detailed statistical analysis related to the characterization of the spatial and temporal fluctuations present in the rainfall patterns of North-East region ($26.05^{\circ}N-26.95^{\circ}N$,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Joya GhoshDastider , D. Pal , Pankaj K. Mishra

This paper examines the relationship between solar activity and extreme rainfall events in Kerala, India. Kerala receives minimum and maximum rainfall during winter and monsoon seasons. Sunspot number, F10.7 Index, and cosmic ray intensity…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Elizabeth Thomas , S. Vineeth , Noble P. Abraham

Importance of monsoon rainfall cannot be ignored as it affects round the year activities ranging from agriculture to industrial. Accurate rainfall estimation and prediction is very helpful in decision making in the sectors of water resource…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Vikas Bajpai , Anukriti Bansal

The Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) and the West African Monsoon (WAM) are dominant drivers of boreal summer precipitation variability in tropical and subtropical regions. Although the regional precipitation dynamics in these two regions have…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Felix Strnad , Kieran M. R. Hunt , Niklas Boers , Bedartha Goswami

Tropical regions may experience periodic extreme precipitation and suffer from associated periodic deluges in a warmer climate. Recent studies conducted small-domain (around 100 km x 100 km) atmospheric model simulations and found that…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Heng Quan , Yi Zhang , Guy Dagan , Stephan Fueglistaler

There has been global attention focused on extreme climatic changes. The purpose of this paper is to explore the response of extreme precipitation events to solar activity, over Kerala, India. The three solar indices - sunspot number, F10.7…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Elizabeth Thomas , S. Vineeth , Noble P. Abraham

A warm cloud modification experiment was carried out in an area of 4800 Sq.Km in the Pune region,India, during the 11-summer monsoon (June-September) seasons (1973-74, 1976, 1979-86). A double-area cross-over design with area randomization…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. R. Murty et. al

Skilful prediction of the seasonal Indian summer monsoon (ISM) rainfall (ISMR) at least one season in advance has great socio-economic value. It represents a lifeline for about a sixth of the world's population. The ISMR prediction remained…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Ushnanshu Dutta , Anupam Hazra , Subodh Kumar Saha , Hemantkumar S. Chaudhari , Samir Pokhrel , Mahen Konwar

Hourly rainfall extremes cause some of the most destructive weather disasters, yet numerical weather prediction models still struggle to forecast them, and a physical basis for their predictability remains unclear. Here, we identify a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Bijit Kumar Banerjee , Devabrat Sharma , Mahen Konwar , Simanta Das , Utpal Sarma , B. N. Goswami

Aerosols exhibit periodic or cyclic variations depending on natural and anthropogenic sources over a region, which can get modulated by synoptic meteorological parameters such as winds, rainfall and relative humidity, and long-range…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 S. Ramachandran , Sayantan Ghosh , Amit Verma , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We present a study on the spatio-temporal pattern underlying the climate dynamics in various locations spread over India, including the Himalayan region, coastal region, central and northeastern parts of India. We try to capture the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Joshin John Bejoy , G. Ambika

Accurate monsoon rainfall prediction is vital for India's agriculture, water management, and climate risk planning, yet remains challenging due to sparse ground observations and complex regional variability. We present a multimodal deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Swaib Ilias Mazumder , Manish Kumar , Aparajita Khan