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Learning a high-dimensional dense representation for vocabulary terms, also known as a word embedding, has recently attracted much attention in natural language processing and information retrieval tasks. The embedding vectors are typically…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Hamed Zamani , W. Bruce Croft

Using predictive adaptive arithmetic coding and the Minimum Description Length principle, we derive an efficient tool for model selection problems : the RIC information criterion. We then present an extension of these coding techniques to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2007-05-23 Guilhem Coq , Olivier Alata , Marc Arnaudon , Christian Olivier

Most of the existing methods for estimating the local intrinsic dimension of a data distribution do not scale well to high-dimensional data. Many of them rely on a non-parametric nearest neighbors approach which suffers from the curse of…

We propose a new sufficient dimension reduction approach designed deliberately for high-dimensional classification. This novel method is named maximal mean variance (MMV), inspired by the mean variance index first proposed by Cui, Li and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-11 Xin Chen , Jingjing Wu , Zhigang Yao , Jia Zhang

Low-dimensional embeddings for data from disparate sources play critical roles in multi-modal machine learning, multimedia information retrieval, and bioinformatics. In this paper, we propose a supervised dimensionality reduction method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Yanjun Li , Bihan Wen , Hao Cheng , Yoram Bresler

Generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) are used for inference and prediction in a wide range of different applications providing a powerful scientific tool. An increasing number of sources of data are becoming available, introducing a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-03-19 Aliaksandr Hubin , Geir Storvik

Large language models (LLMs) inherently operate over a large generation space, yet conventional usage typically reports the most likely generation (MLG) as a point prediction, which underestimates the model's capability: although the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Ye Li , Anqi Hu , Yuanchang Ye , Shiyan Tong , Zhiyuan Wang , Bo Fu

The minimum message length principle is an information theoretic criterion that links data compression with statistical inference. This paper studies the strict minimum message length (SMML) estimator for $d$-dimensional exponential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-24 James G. Dowty

In recent years, feature selection has become a challenging problem in several machine learning fields, such as classification problems. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a well-known technique applied in classification tasks. Various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Asunción Jiménez-Cordero , Juan Miguel Morales , Salvador Pineda

Word embedding or vector representation of word holds syntactical and semantic characteristics of a word which can be an informative feature for any machine learning-based models of natural language processing. There are several deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Rifat Rahman

The remarkable capability of large language models (LLMs) for in-context learning (ICL) needs to be activated by demonstration examples. Prior work has extensively explored the selection of examples for ICL, predominantly following the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Haoyu Liu , Jianfeng Liu , Shaohan Huang , Yuefeng Zhan , Hao Sun , Weiwei Deng , Furu Wei , Qi Zhang

Geometric Akaike Information Criteria (G-AICs) for generalized noise-level dependent crystallographic symmetry classifications of two-dimensional (2D) images that are more or less periodic in either two or one dimensions as well as Akaike…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Peter Moeck

Semantic similarity measures (SSMs) refer to a set of algorithms used to quantify the similarity of two or more terms belonging to the same ontology. Ontology terms may be associated to concepts, for instance in computational biology gene…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-05-22 Pietro Hiram Guzzi , Simone Truglia , Pierangelo Veltri , Mario Cannataro

Estimating the difficulty level of math word problems is an important task for many educational applications. Identification of relevant and irrelevant sentences in math word problems is an important step for calculating the difficulty…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-11-24 Suleyman Cetintas , Luo Si , Yan Ping Xin , Dake Zhang , Joo Young Park , Ron Tzur

In this paper, we propose a novel deep neural network architecture, Sequence-to-Sequence Audio2Vec, for unsupervised learning of fixed-length vector representations of audio segments excised from a speech corpus, where the vectors contain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Yu-An Chung , James Glass

Distributed word embeddings have yielded state-of-the-art performance in many NLP tasks, mainly due to their success in capturing useful semantic information. These representations assign only a single vector to each word whereas a large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Shobhit Jain , Sravan Babu Bodapati , Ramesh Nallapati , Anima Anandkumar

Unsupervise learned word embeddings have seen tremendous success in numerous Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks in recent years. The main contribution of this paper is to develop a technique called Skill2vec, which applies machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Le Van-Duyet , Vo Minh Quan , Dang Quang An

We propose a mutual information-based sufficient representation learning (MSRL) approach, which uses the variational formulation of the mutual information and leverages the approximation power of deep neural networks. MSRL learns a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-25 Siming Zheng , Yuanyuan Lin , Jian Huang

Standard random projection techniques typically operate as a black box, mapping high-dimensional structures directly to a lower-dimensional space where the target dimension must be specified a \textit{priori}. To address scenarios where the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Nazanin Mirhosseini

Model selection in linear regression models is a major challenge when dealing with high-dimensional data where the number of available measurements (sample size) is much smaller than the dimension of the parameter space. Traditional methods…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-05 Prakash B. Gohain , Magnus Jansson