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Information-theoretic formulations of the private information retrieval (PIR) problem have been investigated under a variety of scenarios. Symmetric private information retrieval (SPIR) is a variant where a user is able to privately…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Islam Samy , Mohamed A. Attia , Ravi Tandon , Loukas Lazos

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training among multiple parties without centralizing raw data. There are two main paradigms in FL: Horizontal FL (HFL), where all participants share the same feature space but hold…

The problem of symmetric private information retrieval (SPIR) from a coded database which is distributively stored among colluding servers is studied. Specifically, the database comprises $K$ files, which are stored among $N$ servers using…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Qiwen Wang , Mikael Skoglund

Multi-party computing (MPC) has been gaining popularity as a secure computing model over the past few years. However, prior works have demonstrated that MPC protocols still pay substantial performance penalties compared to plaintext,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Yongqin Wang , Rachit Rajat , Murali Annavaram

Privacy-preserving computational geometry is the research area on the intersection of the domains of secure multi-party computation (SMC) and computational geometry. As an important field, the privacy-preserving geometric intersection (PGI)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Wen-Jie Liu , Yong Xu , James C. N. Yang , Wen-Bin Yu , Lian-Hua Chi

We study two problems of private matrix multiplication, over a distributed computing system consisting of a master node, and multiple servers that collectively store a family of public matrices using Maximum-Distance-Separable (MDS) codes.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Jinbao Zhu , Songze Li , Jie Li

The iterative consensus problem requires a set of processes or agents with different initial values, to interact and update their states to eventually converge to a common value. Protocols solving iterative consensus serve as building…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-10 Zhenqi Huang , Sayan Mitra , Geir Dullerud

Suppose there are $N$ distributed databases each storing a full set of $M$ independent files. A user wants to retrieve $r$ out of the $M$ files without revealing the identity of the $r$ files. When $r=1$ it is the classic problem of private…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Zhifang Zhang , Jingke Xu

Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC) allows parties to know the result of cooperative computation while preserving privacy of individual data. Secure sum computation is an important application of SMC. In our proposed protocols parties are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Rashid Sheikh , Beerendra Kumar , Durgesh Kumar Mishra

This paper revisits the problems of Private Information Retrieval (PIR) and Symmetric PIR (SPIR). In PIR, a user retrieves a desired message from $N$ replicated, non-communicating databases, each storing the same $M$ messages, while…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Or Elimelech , Asaf Cohen

In this work we compare two recent multiparty computation (MPC) protocols for private summation in terms of performance. Both protocols allow multiple rounds of aggregation from the same set of public keys generated by parties in an initial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-03 Michael Clear , Constantinos Patsakis , Paul Laird

This work introduces the \emph{Secure and Private Structured-Subset Retrieval (SPSSR)} problem. In SPSSR, a user wishes to retrieve one subset from an arbitrary family of size-$D$ subsets from $K$ messages replicated across $N$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Maha Issa , Anoosheh Heidarzadeh

We study the problem of single-server multi-message private information retrieval with side information. One user wants to recover $N$ out of $K$ independent messages which are stored at a single server. The user initially possesses a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Su Li , Michael Gastpar

Private information retrieval (PIR) is a privacy setting that allows a user to download a required message from a set of messages stored in a system of databases without revealing the index of the required message to the databases. PIR was…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Sajani Vithana , Zhusheng Wang , Sennur Ulukus

The multiterminal secret key agreement problem by public discussion is formulated with an additional source compression step where, prior to the public discussion phase, users independently compress their private sources to filter out…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Chung Chan

In this paper, the problem of providing privacy to users requesting data over a network from a distributed storage system (DSS) is considered. The DSS, which is considered as the multi-terminal destination of the network from the user's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Razane Tajeddine , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Camilla Hollanti

Differential privacy (DP) is widely employed to provide privacy protection for individuals by limiting information leakage from the aggregated data. Two well-known models of DP are the central model and the local model. The former requires…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Yucheng Fu , Tianhao Wang

In this paper, we consider a secure multi-party computation problem (MPC), where the goal is to offload the computation of an arbitrary polynomial function of some massive private matrices (inputs) to a cluster of workers. The workers are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Hanzaleh Akbari Nodehi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali

We consider the total (upload plus download) communication cost of two-database symmetric private information retrieval (SPIR) through its relationship to conditional disclosure of secrets (CDS). In SPIR, a user wishes to retrieve a message…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Zhusheng Wang , Sennur Ulukus

In the classical private information retrieval (PIR) setup, a user wants to retrieve a file from a database or a distributed storage system (DSS) without revealing the file identity to the servers holding the data. In the quantum PIR (QPIR)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Matteo Allaix , Lukas Holzbaur , Tefjol Pllaha , Camilla Hollanti