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Technology is uniquely positioned to help us analyze large amounts of information to provide valuable insight during widespread public health concerns, like the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In fact, information technology companies like Apple…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Jayati Dev

Computer-aided surgery intensively uses the concept of navigation: after having collected CT data from a patient and transferred them to the operating room coordinate system, the surgical instrument (a puncture needle for instance) is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2011-05-04 Le Bellego Gael , Marek Bucki , Ivan Bricault , Jocelyne Troccaz

Group testing can help maintain a widespread testing program using fewer resources amid a pandemic. In group testing, we are given $n$ samples, one per individual. These samples are arranged into $m < n$ pooled samples, where each pool is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Ritesh Goenka , Shu-Jie Cao , Chau-Wai Wong , Ajit Rajwade , Dror Baron

Due to the COVID 19 pandemic, smartphone-based proximity tracing systems became of utmost interest. Many of these systems use BLE signals to estimate the distance between two persons. The quality of this method depends on many factors and,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Eric Lanfer , Thomas Hänel , Roland van Rijswijk-Deij , Nils Aschenbruck

Contact Tracing (CT) is one of the measures taken by government and health officials to mitigate the spread of the novel coronavirus. In this paper, we investigate its efficacy by developing a compartmental model for assessing its impact on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-11-23 T. A. Biala , Y. O. Afolabi , A. Q. M. Khaliq

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused an unprecedented health crisis for the global. Digital contact tracing, as a transmission intervention measure, has shown its effectiveness on pandemic control. Despite intensive…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Zhe Peng , Jinbin Huang , Haixin Wang , Shihao Wang , Xiaowen Chu , Xinzhi Zhang , Li Chen , Xin Huang , Xiaoyi Fu , Yike Guo , Jianliang Xu

Previous contact tracing systems required the users to perform many manual actions, such as installing smartphone applications, joining wireless networks, or carrying custom user devices. This increases the barrier to entry and lowers the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-07 Brosnan Yuen , Yifeng Bie , Duncan Cairns , Geoffrey Harper , Jason Xu , Charles Chang , Xiaodai Dong , Tao Lu

In this paper, we present a simple method to integrate risk-contact data, obtained via digital contact monitoring (DCM) apps, in conventional compartmental transmission models. During the recent COVID-19 pandemic, many such data have been…

The pandemic in 2020 and 2021 had enormous economic and societal consequences, and studies show that contact tracing algorithms can be key in the early containment of the virus. While large strides have been made towards more effective…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Rob Romijnders , Christos Louizos , Yuki M. Asano , Max Welling

In post-covid19 world, radio frequency (RF)-based non-contact methods, e.g., software-defined radios (SDR)-based methods have emerged as promising candidates for intelligent remote sensing of human vitals, and could help in containment of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-13 Kawish Pervez , Waqas Aman , M. Mahboob Ur Rahman , M. Wasim Nawaz , Qammer H. Abbasi

We investigate a new problem of detecting hands and recognizing their physical contact state in unconstrained conditions. This is a challenging inference task given the need to reason beyond the local appearance of hands. The lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Supreeth Narasimhaswamy , Trung Nguyen , Minh Hoai

Albeit numerous countries relied on contact-tracing (CT) applications as an epidemic control measure against the COVID-19 pandemic, the debate around their effectiveness is still open. Most studies indicate that very high levels of adoption…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Ariadna Fosch , Alberto Aleta , Yamir Moreno

Center touchscreens are the main HMI (Human-Machine Interface) between the driver and the vehicle. They are becoming, larger, increasingly complex and replace functions that could previously be controlled using haptic interfaces. To ensure…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Patrick Ebel , Christoph Lingenfelder , Andreas Vogelsang

The infection rate of COVID-19 and lack of an approved vaccine has forced governments and health authorities to adopt lockdowns, increased testing, and contact tracing to reduce the spread of the virus. Digital contact tracing has become a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Nadeem Ahmed , Regio A. Michelin , Wanli Xue , Guntur Dharma Putra , Sushmita Ruj , Salil S. Kanhere , Sanjay Jha

Smartphone apps for exposure notification and contact tracing have been shown to be effective in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. However, Bluetooth Low Energy tokens similar to those broadcast by existing apps can still be picked up far…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Zach Van Hyfte , Avideh Zakhor

The onset of COVID-19 has led to the introduction of far-reaching digital interventions in the interest of public health. Among these, digital contact tracing has been proposed as a viable means of targeted control in countries across the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Izak van Zyl , Nyx McLean

Governments around the world have become increasingly frustrated with tech giants dictating public health policy. The software created by Apple and Google enables individuals to track their own potential exposure through collated exposure…

Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, there has been increased interest in the use of digital contact tracing as a means of stopping chains of viral transmission, provoking alarm from privacy advocates. Concerning the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Benjamin Levy , Matthew Stewart

We analyze a recently proposed temporal centrality measure applied to an empirical network based on person-to-person contacts in an emergency department of a busy urban hospital. We show that temporal centrality identifies a distinct set of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Isabel Chen , Michele Benzi , Howard H. Chang , Vicki S. Hertzberg

Since a significant amount of disease transmission occurs through human-to-human or social contact, understanding who interacts with whom in time and space is essential for disease transmission modeling, prediction, and assessment of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Mahdi M. Najafabadi , Ali Asgary , Mohammadali Tofighi , Ghassem Tofighi
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