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In this paper we present a set of key demarcations, particularly important when discussing ethical and societal issues of current AI research and applications. Properly distinguishing issues and concerns related to Artificial General…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Anders Braarud Hanssen , Stefano Nichele

There have been increasing concerns about Artificial Intelligence (AI) due to its unfathomable potential power. To make AI address ethical challenges and shun undesirable outcomes, researchers proposed to develop socially responsible AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Lu Cheng , Ahmadreza Mosallanezhad , Paras Sheth , Huan Liu

The increasing attention on Artificial Intelligence (AI) regulation has led to the definition of a set of ethical principles grouped into the Sustainable AI framework. In this article, we identify Continual Learning, an active area of AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Andrea Cossu , Marta Ziosi , Vincenzo Lomonaco

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology epitomizes the complex challenges posed by human-made artifacts, particularly those widely integrated into society and exerting significant influence, highlighting potential benefits and their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Michael Papademas , Xenia Ziouvelou , Antonis Troumpoukis , Vangelis Karkaletsis

What is appropriateness? Humans navigate a multi-scale mosaic of interlocking notions of what is appropriate for different situations. We act one way with our friends, another with our family, and yet another in the office. Likewise for AI,…

This article analyzes the existential risks artificial intelligence (AI) poses to humanity, tracing the trajectory from current AI to ultraintelligence. Drawing on Irving J. Good and Nick Bostrom's theoretical work, plus recent publications…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Mohamed El Louadi , Emna Ben Romdhane

Given that Artificial Intelligence (AI) increasingly permeates our lives, it is critical that we systematically align AI objectives with the goals and values of humans. The human-AI alignment problem stems from the impracticality of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 John Nay , James Daily

AI practitioners typically strive to develop the most accurate systems, making an implicit assumption that the AI system will function autonomously. However, in practice, AI systems often are used to provide advice to people in domains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Gagan Bansal , Besmira Nushi , Ece Kamar , Eric Horvitz , Daniel S. Weld

Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have permeated through an array of different immersive environments, including virtual, augmented, and mixed realities. AI brings a wealth of potential that centers on its ability to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Wangfan Li , Rohit Mallick , Carlos Toxtli-Hernandez , Christopher Flathmann , Nathan J. McNeese

How to attribute responsibility for autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) systems' actions has been widely debated across the humanities and social science disciplines. This work presents two experiments ($N$=200 each) that measure…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Gabriel Lima , Nina Grgić-Hlača , Meeyoung Cha

We consider state of the art applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in modelling human financial expectations and explore the potential of quantum logic to drive future advancements in this field. This analysis highlights the…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-08 Fabio Bagarello , Francesco Gargano , Polina Khrennikova

Machine learning practitioners are often ambivalent about the ethical aspects of their products. We believe anything that gets us from that current state to one in which our systems are achieving some degree of fairness is an improvement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Jared Sylvester , Edward Raff

Existing theoretical universal algorithmic intelligence models are not practically realizable. More pragmatic approach to artificial general intelligence is based on cognitive architectures, which are, however, non-universal in sense that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-20 Alexey Potapov , Sergey Rodionov , Andrew Myasnikov , Galymzhan Begimov

There is an overwhelming abundance of works in AI Ethics. This growth is chaotic because of how sudden it is, its volume, and its multidisciplinary nature. This makes difficult to keep track of debates, and to systematically characterize…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Emanuele Ratti

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit surprisingly diverse risk preferences when acting as AI decision makers, a crucial characteristic whose origins remain poorly understood despite their expanding economic roles. We analyze 50 LLMs using…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-11 Shumiao Ouyang , Hayong Yun , Xingjian Zheng

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been used extensively in automatic decision making in a broad variety of scenarios, ranging from credit ratings for loans to recommendations of movies. Traditional design guidelines for AI models focus…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Marisa Vasconcelos , Carlos Cardonha , Bernardo Gonçalves

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) advances toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and eventually Artificial Superintelligence (ASI), it may potentially surpass human control, deviate from human values, and even lead to irreversible…

Do generative AI models, particularly large language models (LLMs), exhibit systematic behavioral biases in economic and financial decisions? If so, how can these biases be mitigated? Drawing on the cognitive psychology and experimental…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-11 Pietro Bini , Lin William Cong , Xing Huang , Lawrence J. Jin

AI systems increasingly support human decision-making. In many cases, despite the algorithm's superior performance, the final decision remains in human hands. For example, an AI may assist doctors in determining which diagnostic tests to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Gali Noti , Kate Donahue , Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren

The current literature on AI-advised decision making -- involving explainable AI systems advising human decision makers -- presents a series of inconclusive and confounding results. To synthesize these findings, we propose a simple theory…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Raymond Fok , Daniel S. Weld
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