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A polynomial-time algorithm for 0-1 integer linear programmings has been proposed. This method continues the classic idea of solving ILP with its LP relaxation. The innovation is that every constraint in the LP is reconstructed into a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-19 G. Q. Zhang

Answering a question of Haugland, we show that the pooling problem with one pool and a bounded number of inputs can be solved in polynomial time by solving a polynomial number of linear programs of polynomial size. We also give an overview…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-09 Natashia Boland , Thomas Kalinowski , Fabian Rigterink

In this paper we compare and illustrate the algorithmic use of graphs of bounded tree-width and graphs of bounded clique-width. For this purpose we give polynomial time algorithms for computing the four basic graph parameters independence…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Frank Gurski

The restricted max-min fair allocation problem seeks an allocation of resources to players that maximizes the minimum total value obtained by any player. It is NP-hard to approximate the problem to a ratio less than 2. Comparing the current…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Siu-Wing Cheng , Yuchen Mao

In this paper, we give a quantum algorithm which solves collision problem in an expected polynomial time. Especially, when the function is two-to-one, we present a quantum algorithm which can find a collision with certainty in a worst-case…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Dong Pyo Chi , Jinsoo Kim

Maximum A Posteriori inference in graphical models is often solved via message-passing algorithms, such as the junction-tree algorithm, or loopy belief-propagation. The exact solution to this problem is well known to be exponential in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-04-09 Julian J. McAuley , Tiberio S. Caetano

A strong clique in a graph is a clique intersecting every maximal independent set. We study the computational complexity of six algorithmic decision problems related to strong cliques in graphs and almost completely determine their…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-28 Ademir Hujdurović , Martin Milanič , Bernard Ries

In this paper, we introduce the Maximum Matrix Contraction problem, where we aim to contract as much as possible a binary matrix in order to maximize its density. We study the complexity and the polynomial approximability of the problem.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Dimitri Watel , Pierre-Louis Poirion

We propose improved exact and heuristic algorithms for solving the maximum weight clique problem, a well-known problem in graph theory with many applications. Our algorithms interleave successful techniques from related work with novel data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Roman Erhardt , Kathrin Hanauer , Nils Kriege , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash

The classic algorithm of Viterbi computes the most likely path in a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) that results in a given sequence of observations. It runs in time $O(Tn^2)$ given a sequence of $T$ observations from a HMM with $n$ states.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Arturs Backurs , Christos Tzamos

We present a polynomial-time algorithm for computing an optimal committee of size $k$ under any given Thiele voting rule for elections on the Voter Interval domain (i.e., when voters can be ordered so that each candidate is approved by a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Pasin Manurangsi , Krzysztof Sornat

This study presents a novel algorithm for identifying the set of extreme points that constitute the exact convex hull of a point set in high-dimensional Euclidean space. The proposed method iteratively solves a sequence of dynamically…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Qianwei Zhuang

Nowadays hybrid evolutionary algorithms, i.e, heuristic search algorithms combining several mutation operators some of which are meant to implement stochastically a well known technique designed for the specific problem in question while…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-23 Boris Mitavskiy , Jun He

We study the problem of clustering networks whose nodes have imputed or physical positions in a single dimension, for example prestige hierarchies or the similarity dimension of hyperbolic embeddings. Existing algorithms, such as the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Alice Patania , Antoine Allard , Jean-Gabriel Young

A polyomino is a polygonal region with axis parallel edges and corners of integral coordinates, which may have holes. In this paper, we consider planar tiling and packing problems with polyomino pieces and a polyomino container $P$. We give…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Anders Aamand , Mikkel Abrahamsen , Thomas D. Ahle , Peter M. R. Rasmussen

In this paper, we present a local information theoretic approach to explicitly learn probabilistic clustering of a discrete random variable. Our formulation yields a convex maximization problem for which it is NP-hard to find the global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 David Qiu , Anuran Makur , Lizhong Zheng

Identifying cliques in dense networks remains a formidable challenge, even with significant advances in computational power and methodologies. To tackle this, numerous algorithms have been developed to optimize time and memory usage,…

In the unsplittable flow problem on a path, we are given a capacitated path $P$ and $n$ tasks, each task having a demand, a profit, and start and end vertices. The goal is to compute a maximum profit set of tasks, such that for each edge…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Paul Bonsma , Jens Schulz , Andreas Wiese

A grounded 1-bend string graph is an intersection graph of a set of polygonal lines, each with one bend, such that the lines lie above a common horizontal line $\ell$ and have exactly one endpoint on $\ell$. We show that the problem of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 J. Mark Keil , Debajyoti Mondal , Ehsan Moradi , Yakov Nekrich

Consider a set of labels $L$ and a set of trees ${\mathcal T} = \{{\mathcal T}^{(1), {\mathcal T}^{(2), ..., {\mathcal T}^{(k) \$ where each tree ${\mathcal T}^{(i)$ is distinctly leaf-labeled by some subset of $L$. One fundamental problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Viet Tung Hoang , Wing-Kin Sung