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We investigate a novel scenario of cosmological inflation in a gauged $B-L$ extended minimal supersymmetric Standard Model with R-symmetry. We use a noncanonical K\"{a}hler potential and a superpotential, both preserving the R-symmetry to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Masato Arai , Shinsuke Kawai , Nobuchika Okada

Some beyond $\Lambda$CDM cosmological models have dark-sector energy densities that suffer phase transitions. Fluctuations entering the horizon during such a transition can receive enhancements that ultimately show up as a distinctive bump…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Dante V. Gomez-Navarro , Alexander Mead , Alejandro Aviles , Axel de la Macorra

In this paper, by establishing a Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmology by means of a deformed phase space, in the absence of any scalar potential, cosmological constant and ordinary matter, we show that it is feasible to overcome obstacles reported in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 S. M. M. Rasouli , J. Marto , P. V. Moniz

The Next to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM), proposed as a solution of the mu problem of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, has a discrete Z_{3} symmetry which is spontaneously broken at the electroweak phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 John McDonald

We study models in which reheating happens only through non-perturbative processes. The energy transferred can be exponentially suppressed unless the inflaton is coupled to a particle with a parametrically small mass. Additionally, in some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Edward Hardy

Here, we consider new nonadditive entropy of the apparent horizon $S_K=S_{BH}/(1+\gamma S_{BH})$ with $S_{BH}$ being the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy. This is an alternative of the R\'{e}nyi and Tsallis entropies, that allows us, by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 S. I. Kruglov

We calculate the relaxation rate of a scalar field in a plasma of other scalars and fermions with gauge interactions using thermal quantum field theory. It yields the rate of cosmic reheating and thereby determines the temperature of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Marco Drewes , Jin U Kang

Imagine a scenario in which the dark energy forms via the condensation of dark matter at some low redshift. The Compton wavelength therefore changes from small to very large at the transition, unlike quintessence or metamorphosis. We study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bruce A. Bassett , Martin Kunz , David Parkinson , Carlo Ungarelli

The existence of a shadow world (or mirror universe) with matter and forces identical to that of the visible world but interacting with the latter only via gravity can be motivated by superstring theories as well as by recent attempts to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. G. Berezhiani , A. D. Dolgov , R. N. Mohapatra

Suppose that the early Universe starts with a quantum spacetime originated cosmological $\Lambda$-term at the Planck scale $M_{\rm pl}$. The cosmological energy density $\rho_{_{_\Lambda}}$ drives inflation and simultaneously reduces its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 She-Sheng Xue

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

A model of a universe without big bang singularity is presented, which displaysanearly inflationary period ending just before a phase transition to a deflationary epoch. The model produces enough heavy particles so as to reheat the universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

We propose a framework for the low-energy realization of supersymmetry which is very predictive, but differs radically in its phenomenological implications from the supersymmetric Standard Model (minimal or otherwise). The proposal consists…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. P. Burgess , J. Matias , F. Quevedo

The cosmological evolution in the radiation dominated regimen is usually computed by assuming an ideal relativistic thermal bath. In this note, we discuss the deviation from the non-interaction assumption. In either the standard model (SM)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Jose A. R. Cembranos

A huge value of cosmological constant characteristic for the particle physics and the inflation of early Universe are inherently related to each other: one can construct a fine-tuned superpotential, which produces a flat potential of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. V. Kiselev , S. A. Timofeev

We demonstrate how much it is possible to deviate from the standard cosmological paradigm of inflation-assisted LambdaCDM, keeping within current observational constraints, and without adding to or modifying any theoretical assumptions. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph D. Lykken

Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmology is reconsidered from an approach in which the model can be formulated in $\Lambda$CDM form, but at the expense of replacing the rigid cosmological constant $\Lambda$ with a dynamical quasivacuum component which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Javier de Cruz Perez , Joan Sola

Flat directions in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) can become unstable due to radiative corrections, and the global minimum of the (zero temperature) potential can lie at large values of the squark and/or slepton fields.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Toby Falk , Keith A. Olive , Leszek Roszkowski , Anupam Singh , Mark Srednicki

Local measurements of the Hubble parameter are increasingly in tension with the value inferred from a $\Lambda$CDM fit to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. In this paper, we construct scenarios in which evolving scalar fields…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Prateek Agrawal , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , David Pinner , Lisa Randall

The shortcomings of the Standard Big Bang Cosmological Model as well as their resolution in the context of inflationary cosmology are discussed. The inflationary scenario and the subsequent oscillation and decay of the inflaton field are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Lazarides