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We study how statistical properties of supermassive black holes depend on the frequency and conditions for massive seed formation in cosmological simulations of structure formation. We develop a novel method to recalculate detailed growth…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Colin DeGraf , Debora Sijacki

Genomic imprinting has been thought to play an important role in seed development in flowering plants. Seed in a flowering plant normally contains diploid embryo and triploid endosperm. Empirical studies have shown that some economically…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-15 Gengxin Li , Yuehua Cui

BACKGROUND: An important question is whether evolution favors properties such as mutational robustness or evolvability that do not directly benefit any individual, but can influence the course of future evolution. Functionally similar…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-04-16 Jesse D. Bloom , Zhongyi Lu , David Chen , Alpan Raval , Ophelia S. Venturelli , Frances H. Arnold

The rapid appearance of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at $z\gtrsim7$ requires efficient pathways to form massive black hole seeds. We investigate whether annihilation of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) can alter primordial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Konstantinos Topalakis , Devesh Nandal , Jonathan C. Tan

We attempted to test biogeographic hypotheses proposed for the evolution of tropical faunas using mitochondrial DNA sequences of selected African mammalian taxa (Insectivora, Rodentia and Primates). 1/ we constructed a molecular phylogeny…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Sophie Quérouil

This study is the direct continuation of the work performed in Hillman et al. (2020) where they used their feedback dominated numerical simulations to model the evolution of four initial models with white dwarf (WD) masses of 0.7 and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Yael Hillman

Nearly neutral theory predicts that evolutionary processes will differ in small populations compared to large populations, a key point of concern for endangered species. The nearly-neutral threshold, the span of neutral variation, and the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-21 Rebekah L. Rogers , John P. Wares , Jeffrey T. Garner

Plant breeding is one of the key strategies for further enhancement of crop yields; however, effective breeding strategies require phenotypic characterisation of the available germplasm. This study sought to characterise the phenotypic…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-08-12 Gabriele Mongiano , Patrizia Titone , Simone Pagnoncelli , Davide Sacco , Luigi Tamborini , Roberto Pilu , Simone Bregaglio

We present experiments on the doublon growth morphology in directional solidification. Samples used are succinonitrile with small amounts of poly(ethylene oxide), acetone, or camphor as the solute. Doublons, or symmetry-broken dendrites,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brian Utter , E. Bodenschatz

The supramolecular assembly of lipids into bilayer membranes is essential for cellular structure and function. However, the impact of lipid structural variations such as acyl chain length, degree of unsaturation, and headgroup type on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Sonam Phuntsho

Observations of C-type NEAs and lab investigations of carbonaceous chondritic (CC) meteorites provide strong evidence for a high porosity of C-type asteroids. Boulder microporosity values derived from in-situ measurements at the surface of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Wladimir Neumann , Matthias Grott , Mario Trieloff , Ralf Jaumann , Jens Biele , Maximilian Hamm , Ekkehard Kührt

Sessile drying droplets in various bio-relevant systems, encompassing passive bio-colloids like DNA, proteins, and blood to active microbes, gain considerable attention due to intricate interplay among different convective flows, droplet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Anusuya Pal , Anupam Sengupta , Miho Yanagisawa

In order to analyze the instability phenomenon observed along the Northern High Speed Line of R\'eseau Ferr\'e de France (RFF), soil blocks were taken at a site near the railway, at four different depths (1.2, 2.2, 3.5 and 4.9 m). Cyclic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-09-23 Jean-Paul Karam , Yu-Jun Cui , Anh-Minh Tang , Jean-Marc Terpereau , Gilles Marchadier

The study was carried out during 2017 to 2019 growing seasons at four locations in Sulaimani governorate and one location in Halabja governorate, in the Iraqi Kurdistan region including SH, M, Q, B and H. A huge number almond trees were…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-09-24 Anwar Mohammed Raouf Mahmood

What are the structural determinants of protein sequence evolution? A number of site-specific structural characteristics have been proposed, most of which are broadly related to either the density of contacts or the solvent accessibility of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Amir Shahmoradi , Claus Wilke

Durum wheat has been cultivated since the beginning of crop domestication, occupying now the tenth ranking among the global most significant cultivated crops. Despite the fact that, the extent of the crop genetic diversity has not yet fully…

The commercial value of economically significant fruits, including date palm fruit (dates), is influenced by various factors, such as biochemical composition and morphological features like size, shape, and visual appearance, which are key…

We study how changes in population size and fluctuating environmental conditions influence the establishment of seed banks in plants. Our model is a modification of the Wright-Fisher model with seed bank, introduced by Kaj, Krone and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-05 Alison Etheridge , João Luiz de Oliveira Madeira

Very low-mass binaries (VLMBs), with system masses <0.2 Msun appear to have very different properties to stellar binaries. This has led to the suggestion that VLMBs form a distinct and different population. As most stars are born in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Richard J. Parker , Simon P. Goodwin

We analyse the properties of a sample of 5560 LINER galaxies selected from SDSS-DR12 at low redshift, for a complete range of local density environments. The host LINER galaxies were studied and compared with a well-defined control sample…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Georgina V. Coldwell , Sol Alonso , Fernanda Duplancic , Valeria Mesa