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Many popular algorithms for searching the space of leaf-labelled trees are based on tree rearrangement operations. Under any such operation, the problem is reduced to searching a graph where vertices are trees and (undirected) edges are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Lena Collienne , Alex Gavryushkin

Tree rotations (left and right) are basic local deformations allowing to transform between two unlabeled binary trees of the same size. Hence, there is a natural problem of practically finding such transformation path with low number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Jarek Duda

We use a map to quantum error-correcting codes and a subspace projection to get lower bounds for minimal homological distances in a tensor product of two chain complexes of vector spaces over a finite field. Homology groups of such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Weilei Zeng , Leonid P. Pryadko

We propose a new compression scheme for genomic data given as sequence fragments called reads. The scheme uses a reference genome at the decoder side only, freeing the encoder from the burdens of storing references and performing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Yotam Gershon , Yuval Cassuto

We introduce a decomposition method for the distributed calculation of exact Euclidean Minimum Spanning Trees in high dimensions (where sub-quadratic algorithms are not effective), or more generalized geometric-minimum spanning trees of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Richard Lettich

In scientific visualization, scalar fields are often compared through edit distances between their merge trees. Typical tasks include ensemble analysis, feature tracking and symmetry or periodicity detection. Tree edit distances represent…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Florian Wetzels , Christoph Garth

Recent work has shown that standard training via empirical risk minimization (ERM) can produce models that achieve high accuracy on average but low accuracy on underrepresented groups due to the prevalence of spurious features. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Yachuan Liu , Bohan Zhang , Qiaozhu Mei , Paramveer Dhillon

Understanding the linear or nonlinear relationship between load and deformation in structural materials or structural frames is a key to a proper and a well-represented simulation. This research is dedicated to model a cyclic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Mirsalar Kamari , Oguz Gunes

Given an integer dimension K and a simple, undirected graph G with positive edge weights, the Distance Geometry Problem (DGP) aims to find a realization function mapping each vertex to a coordinate in K-dimensional space such that the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-13 Moira MacNeil , Merve Bodur

Chance-constrained programming is a widely used framework for decision-making under uncertainty, yet its mixed-integer reformulations involve nonconvex mixing sets with a knapsack constraint, leading to weak relaxations and computational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-22 Danial Davarnia , Hamed Rahimian

The renormalization group has proven to be a very powerful tool in physics for treating systems with many length scales. Here we show how it can be adapted to provide a new class of algorithms for discrete optimization. The heart of our…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Houdayer , O. C. Martin

Finding the minimum distance of linear codes is an NP-hard problem. Traditionally, this computation has been addressed by means of the design of algorithms that find, by a clever exhaustive search, a linear combination of some generating…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 M. P. Cuéllar , J. Gómez-Torrecillas , F. J. Lobillo , G. Navarro

We summarize our renormalization group approach for the vector model as well as the matrix model which are the discretized quantum gravity in one- and two-dimensional spacetime. A difference equation is obtained which relates free energies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Higuchi , C. Itoi , S. Nishigaki , N. Sakai

The problem of comparing trees representing the evolutionary histories of cancerous tumors has turned out to be crucial, since there is a variety of different methods which typically infer multiple possible trees. A departure from the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Giulia Bernardini , Paola Bonizzoni , Gianluca Della Vedova , Murray Patterson

An ordered labeled tree is a tree in which the nodes are labeled and the left-to-right order among siblings is relevant. The edit distance between two ordered labeled trees is the minimum cost of changing one tree into the other through a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Shihyen Chen

In this work a balanced k-way partitioning problem with weight constraints is defined to model the sports team realignment. Sports teams must be partitioned into a fixed number of groups according to some regulations, where the total…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Diego Recalde , Daniel Severín , Ramiro Torres , Polo Vaca

The edit distance between two graphs is a widely used measure of similarity that evaluates the smallest number of vertex and edge deletions/insertions required to transform one graph to another. It is NP-hard to compute in general, and a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Utkan Onur Candogan , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Efficient inference of Convolutional Neural Networks is a thriving topic recently. It is desirable to achieve the maximal test accuracy under given inference budget constraints when deploying a pre-trained model. Network pruning is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Ruizhe Zhao , Wayne Luk

Quantization based model compression serves as high performing and fast approach for inference that yields models which are highly compressed when compared to their full-precision floating point counterparts. The most extreme quantization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Yaniv Shulman

Sorting by reversals is an important problem in inferring the evolutionary relationship between two genomes. The problem of sorting unsigned permutation has been proven to be NP-hard. The best guaranteed error bounded is the 3/2-…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andy AuYeung , Ajith Abraham