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The viscosity of glass-forming liquids increases by many orders of magnitude if their temperature is lowered by a mere factor of 2-3 [1,2]. Recent studies suggest that this widespread phenomenon is accompanied by spatially heterogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Walter Kob , Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Ludovic Berthier

The following properties are in the present literature associated with the behavior of super-cooled glass-forming liquids: faster than exponential growth of the relaxation time, dynamical heterogeneities, growing point-to-set correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

We compare dynamical heterogeneities in equilibrated supercooled liquids and in the nonequilibrium glassy state within the framework of the random first order transition theory. Fluctuating mobility generation and transport in the glass are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Apiwat Wisitsorasak , Peter G. Wolynes

In glass forming liquids close to the glass transition point, even a very slight increase in the macroscopic density results in a dramatic slowing down of the macroscopic relaxation. Concomitantly, the local density itself fluctuates in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Akira Furukawa

We use computer simulations to study the microscopic dynamics of an athermal assembly of soft particles near the fluid-to-solid, jamming transition. Borrowing tools developed to study dynamic heterogeneity near glass transitions, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Claus Heussinger , Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat

The principal theme of this paper is that anomalously slow, super-Arrhenius relaxations in glassy materials may be activated processes involving chains of molecular displacements. As pointed out in a preceding paper with A. Lemaitre, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. S. Langer

Supercooled liquids and dense colloids exhibit anomalous behaviour known as "spatially heterogeneous dynamics" (SHD), which becomes increasingly pronounced with approach to the glass transition. Recently, SHD has been observed in confined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Aaron S. Keys , Adam R. Abate , Sharon C. Glotzer , Douglas J. Durian

Over times shorter than that required for relaxation of enthalpy, a liquid can exhibit striking heterogeneities. The picture of these heterogeneities is complex with transient patches of rigidity, irregular yet persistent, intersected by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-30 Peter Harrowell

The present study introduces a renormalization based approach to investigate the relaxation dynamics within supercooled liquids. By applying a numerical scale transformation to potential energies along the temporal axis, we have established…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-01 B. Zhang , D. M. Zhang , D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong

Activity-mediated unjamming of a confluent glassy system is crucial for several biological processes, such as embryogenesis and cancer metastasis. During these processes, the cells progressively change their junction properties,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Souvik Sadhukhan , Chandan Dasgupta , Saroj Kumar Nandi

Glasses behave as solids due to their long relaxation time; however the origin of this slow response remains a puzzle. Growing dynamic length scales due to cooperative motion of particles are believed to be central to the understanding of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Sara Jabbari-Farouji , Rojman Zargar , Gerard Wegdam , Daniel Bonn

If quenched fast enough, a liquid is able to avoid crystallization and will remain in a metastable supercooled state down to the glass transition, with an important increase in viscosity upon further cooling. There are important differences…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-06-01 C. Yildirim , J. -Y. Raty , M. Micoulaut

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study spatially heterogeneous dynamics in a model of viscous silica above and below the critical temperature of the mode coupling theory, $T_{MCT}$. Specifically, we follow the evolution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Vogel , S. C. Glotzer

Hierarchical dynamics in glass-forming systems span multiple timescales, from fast vibrations to slow structural rearrangements, appearing in both supercooled fluids and glassy states. Understanding how these diverse processes interact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Wensi Sun , Yanshuang Chen , Wencheng Ji , Yi Zhou , Hua Tong , Ke Chen , Xiaosong Chen , Hajime Tanaka , Peng Tan

The precise nature of complex structural relaxation as well as an explanation for the precipitous growth of relaxation time in cooling glass-forming liquids are essential to the understanding of vitrification of liquids. The dramatic…

While lot of measurements describe the relaxation dynamics of the liquid state, experimental data of the glass dynamics at high temperatures are much scarcer. We use ultrafast scanning calorimetry to expand the timescales of the glass to…

Using two extremely different models of glass formers in two and three dimensions we demonstrate how to encode the subtle changes in the geometric rearrangement of particles during the scenario of the glass transition. We construct a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Laurent Boue , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

The origin of the dramatic changes in the behavior of liquids as they approach their vitreous state - increases of many orders of magnitude in transport properties and dynamic time scales - is a major unsolved problem in condensed matter.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. Casalini , D. Fragiadakis , C. M. Roland

We examined dynamic heterogeneity in a model tetrahedral network glass-forming liquid. We used four-point correlation functions to extract dynamic correlation lengths xi_4^a(t) and susceptibilities chi_4^a(t) corresponding to structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Hannah Staley , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

We show numeric evidence that, at low enough temperatures, the potential energy density of a glass-forming liquid fluctuates over length scales much larger than the interaction range. We focus on the behavior of translationally invariant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-21 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , P. Verrocchio