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The dynamics of structural relaxation in a model polymer glass subject to spatially-homogeneous, time-periodic shear deformation is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We study a coarse-grained bead-spring model of short…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Supercooled liquids display fascinating properties upon cooling such as the emergence of dynamic length scales. Different models strongly vary with respect to the choice of the elementary subsystems (CRR) as well as their mutual coupling.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. Rehwald , O. Rubner , A. Heuer

Dynamic and structural heterogeneities play an important role in glass transition phenomena and in the formation of amorphous structures. Since structure and dynamics are mutually related, it is expected that there exists some relation…

The Adam-Gibbs (AG) relation connects the dynamics of a glass-forming liquid to its the thermodynamics via. the configurational entropy, and is of fundamental importance in descriptions of glassy behaviour. The breakdown of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Shiladitya Sengupta , Srikanth Sastry

The dynamic slowdown in glass-forming liquids remains a central topic in condensed matter science. Here, we report a theoretical investigation of the microscopic origin of the slowdown in amorphous silica, a prototypical strong glass former…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Shubham Kumar , Zhiye Tang , Shinji Saito

The emergence of the solid state in glass-forming materials upon cooling is accompanied by changes in both thermodynamic and viscoelastic properties and by a precipitous drop in fluidity. Here, we investigate changes in basic elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Xiaolei Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Wen-Sheng Xu

Characterizing the glass state remains elusive since its distinction from a liquid state is not obvious. Glasses are liquids whose viscosity has increased so much that they cannot flow. Accordingly there have been many attempts to define a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

We propose that the super-Arrhenius relaxation rates observed in glassy materials are determined by thermally nucleated rearrangements of increasing numbers of molecules at decreasing temperatures. In our model of this mechanism,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 J. S. Langer , Anaël Lemaître

The similarity in atomic structure between liquids and glasses has stimulated a long-standing hypothesis that the nature of glasses may be more fluid like, rather than an apparent solid. In principle, the nature of glasses can be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Shuangxi Song , Fan Zhu , Mingwei Chen

Nearly all glass forming liquids display secondary relaxations, dynamical modes seemingly distinct from the primary alpha relaxations. We show that accounting for driving force fluctuations and the diversity of reconfiguring shapes in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jacob D. Stevenson , Peter G. Wolynes

We develop a framework for understanding the difference between strong and fragile behavior in the dynamics of glass-forming liquids from the properties of the potential energy landscape. Our approach is based on a master equation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sumilan Banerjee , Chandan Dasgupta

Super-cooled liquids are characterized by their fragility: the slowing down of the dynamics under cooling is more sudden and the jump of specific heat at the glass transition is generally larger in fragile liquids than in strong ones.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Le Yan , Gustavo Düring , Matthieu Wyart

Sizable glass formers feature numerous unique properties and potential applications, but many questions regarding their glass transition dynamics have not been resolved yet. Here we analyzed structural relaxation times measured as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Marzena Rams-Baron , Alfred Blazytko , Riccardo Casalini , Marian Paluch

We study the relaxation process in a simple glass-former - the KA lattice gas model. We show that, for this model, structural relaxation is due to slow percolation of regions of co-operatively moving particles, which leads to heterogeneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Srikanth Sastry , Walter Kob

We study the evolution of dynamic fluctuations averaged over different space lengths and time scales to characterize spatially and temporally heterogeneous behavior of TIP4P/2005 water in liquid and supercooled states. Analysing a million…

We investigate the static and dynamic properties of a weakly polydisperse hard sphere system in the deeply supercooled state, i.e. at densities higher than that corresponding to the mode-coupling transition. The structural analysis reveals…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-27 C. Patrick Royall , Walter Kob

We study supercooled dynamics in quantum hard-sphere liquid using quantum mode-coupling formulation. In the moderate quantum regime, classical cage effects lead to slower dynamics compared to strongly quantum regime, where tunneling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ankita Das , Eran Rabani , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Upendra Harbola

We theoretically investigate glass transition behaviors of the glassy graphene in a wide range of temperature, where this amorphous graphene is described as a hard-sphere fluid. The dynamic arrest of a particle is assumingly caused by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Tran Dinh Cuong , Anh D. Phan , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Pham Thanh Huy

In this work we numerically investigate a new method for the characterization of growing length scales associated with spatially heterogeneous dynamics of glass-forming liquids. This approach, motivated by the formulation of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Kang Kim , Shinji Saito , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Giulio Biroli , David R. Reichman

A broad fundamental understanding of the mechanisms underlying the phenomenology of supercooled liquids has remained elusive, despite decades of intense exploration. When supercooled beneath its characteristic melting temperature, a liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Nicholas B. Weingartner , Chris Pueblo , Flavio S. Nogueira , K. F. Kelton , Zohar Nussinov
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