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Recognition is the fundamental task of visual cognition, yet how to formalize the general recognition problem for computer vision remains an open issue. The problem is sometimes reduced to the simplest case of recognizing matching pairs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-02-20 Walter J. Scheirer , Michael J. Wilber , Michael Eckmann , Terrance E. Boult

Multi-object tracking algorithms are deployed in various applications, each with different performance requirements. For example, track switches pose significant challenges for offline scene understanding, as they hinder the accuracy of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Jan Krejčí , Oliver Kost , Ondřej Straka , Yuxuan Xia , Lennart Svensson , Ángel F. García-Fernández

Insufficient requirements reusability, understandability and verifiability jeopardize software projects. Empirical studies show little success in improving these qualities separately. Applying object-oriented thinking to requirements leads…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Alexandr Naumchev

Algorithm evaluation and comparison are fundamental questions in machine learning and statistics -- how well does an algorithm perform at a given modeling task, and which algorithm performs best? Many methods have been developed to assess…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Yuetian Luo , Rina Foygel Barber

Transferability estimation metrics are used to find a high-performing pre-trained model for a given target task without fine-tuning models and without access to the source dataset. Despite the growing interest in developing such metrics,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Prabhant Singh , Sibylle Hess , Joaquin Vanschoren

Understanding the function of individual units in a neural network is an important building block for mechanistic interpretability. This is often done by generating a simple text explanation of the behavior of individual neurons or units.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Tuomas Oikarinen , Ge Yan , Tsui-Wei Weng

Frequently, a set of objects has to be evaluated by a panel of assessors, but not every object is assessed by every assessor. A problem facing such panels is how to take into account different standards amongst panel members and varying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-16 Robert S. MacKay , Ralph Kenna , Robert J. Low , Sarah Parker

Object detectors in real-world applications often fail to detect objects due to varying factors such as weather conditions and noisy input. Therefore, a process that mitigates false detections is crucial for both safety and accuracy. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Moussa Kassem Sbeyti , Michelle Karg , Christian Wirth , Nadja Klein , Sahin Albayrak

Performance monitoring of object detection is crucial for safety-critical applications such as autonomous vehicles that operate under varying and complex environmental conditions. Currently, object detectors are evaluated using summary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Quazi Marufur Rahman , Niko Sünderhauf , Feras Dayoub

Many computer vision tasks address the problem of scene understanding and are naturally interrelated e.g. object classification, detection, scene segmentation, depth estimation, etc. We show that we can leverage the inherent relationships…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Yao Lu , Sören Pirk , Jan Dlabal , Anthony Brohan , Ankita Pasad , Zhao Chen , Vincent Casser , Anelia Angelova , Ariel Gordon

How can one meaningfully make a measurement, if the meter does not conform to any standard and its scale expands or shrinks depending on what is measured? In the present work it is argued that current evaluation practices for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 K. Dyrland , A. S. Lundervold , P. G. L. Porta Mana

The selection of the best classification algorithm for a given dataset is a very widespread problem. It is also a complex one, in the sense it requires to make several important methodological choices. Among them, in this work we focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-18 Vincent Labatut , Hocine Cherifi

Understanding human-object interactions is fundamental in First Person Vision (FPV). Tracking algorithms which follow the objects manipulated by the camera wearer can provide useful cues to effectively model such interactions. Visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Matteo Dunnhofer , Antonino Furnari , Giovanni Maria Farinella , Christian Micheloni

Trust in human-robot interactions (HRI) is measured in two main ways: through subjective questionnaires and through behavioral tasks. To optimize measurements of trust through questionnaires, the field of HRI faces two challenges: the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Meia Chita-Tegmark , Theresa Law , Nicholas Rabb , Matthias Scheutz

Trustworthy machine learning is driving a large number of ML community works in order to improve ML acceptance and adoption. The main aspect of trustworthy machine learning are the followings: fairness, uncertainty, robustness,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Gregory Scafarto , Nicolas Posocco , Antoine Bonnefoy

Score reliability is necessary for establishing a validity argument for an instrument, and is therefore highly important to investigate. Depending on the proposed instrument use and score interpretations, differing degrees of precision in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Robert M. Talbot

This paper establishes a rigorous measurement science for AI agent reliability, providing a foundational framework for quantifying consistency under semantically preserving perturbations. By leveraging $U$-statistics for output-level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Harsh Raj , Niranjan Orkat , Suvrorup Mukherjee , Aritra Guha , Cheryl Flynn , Subhabrata Majumdar

Objective: This review explores the trustworthiness of multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) systems, specifically focusing on vision-language tasks. It addresses critical challenges related to fairness, transparency, and ethical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Mohammad Saleh , Azadeh Tabatabaei

Objective image quality metrics try to estimate the perceptual quality of the given image by considering the characteristics of the human visual system. However, it is possible that the metrics produce different quality scores even for two…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Manri Cheon , Toinon Vigier , Lukáš Krasula , Junghyuk Lee , Patrick Le Callet , Jong-Seok Lee

Comprehensive and accurate evaluation of general-purpose AI systems such as large language models allows for effective mitigation of their risks and deepened understanding of their capabilities. Current evaluation methodology, mostly based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Xiting Wang , Liming Jiang , Jose Hernandez-Orallo , David Stillwell , Luning Sun , Fang Luo , Xing Xie