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Automated traffic continued to surpass human-generated traffic on the web, and a rising proportion of this automation was explicitly malicious. Evasive bots could pretend to be real users, even solve Captchas and mimic human interaction…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Ghalia Jarad , Kemal Bicakci

As modern networks continue to grow in both scale and complexity, sharing real-world device configurations poses significant privacy risks, especially when adversaries can infer organizational size or resource distribution from topology…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Qianye Wang , Yuejie Wang , Yongting Chen , Guyue Liu

Watermarking has emerged as a promising way to detect LLM-generated text, by augmenting LLM generations with later detectable signals. Recent work has proposed multiple families of watermarking schemes, several of which focus on preserving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Thibaud Gloaguen , Nikola Jovanović , Robin Staab , Martin Vechev

The primary objective of an anonymity tool is to protect the anonymity of its users through the implementation of strong encryption and obfuscation techniques. As a result, it becomes very difficult to monitor and identify users activities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Javeriah Saleem , Rafiqul Islam , Zahidul Islam

The Facebook Social network is very famous and widely used by millions of users all over the world. Facebook comes with high level of usability so users can easily find their friends and connect to them, but there are security issues…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Mahmoud Samir Fayed

The growth of digitalization services via web browsers has simplified our daily routine of doing business. But at the same time, it has made the web browser very attractive for several cyber-attacks. Web phishing is a well-known cyberattack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Leand Thaqi , Arbnor Halili , Kamer Vishi , Blerim Rexha

The rapid proliferation of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content has precipitated a crisis of trust and urgent regulatory demands. However, existing identification tools suffer from fragmentation and a lack of support for visible…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Meilin Li , Ji He , Yi Yu , Jia Xu , Shanzhe Lei , Yan Teng , Yingchun Wang , Xuhong Wang

The Tor network enhances clients' privacy by routing traffic through an overlay network of volunteered intermediate relays. Tor employs a distributed protocol among nine hard-coded Directory Authority (DA) servers to securely disseminate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Zhongtang Luo , Adithya Bhat , Kartik Nayak , Aniket Kate

Browser fingerprinting is an invasive and opaque stateless tracking technique. Browser vendors, academics, and standards bodies have long struggled to provide meaningful protections against browser fingerprinting that are both accurate and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Umar Iqbal , Steven Englehardt , Zubair Shafiq

Tor users are vulnerable to deanonymization by an adversary that can observe some Tor relays or some parts of the network. We demonstrate that previous network-aware path-selection algorithms that propose to solve this problem are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Aaron Johnson , Rob Jansen , Aaron D. Jaggard , Joan Feigenbaum , Paul Syverson

Anonymity networks hide user identities with the help of relayed anonymity routers. However, the state-of-the-art anonymity networks do not provide an effective trust model. As a result, users cannot circumvent malicious or vulnerable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Peng Zhou , Xiapu Luo , Ang Chen , Rocky K. C. Chang

Our goal is to empirically discover how censors react to the introduction of new proxy servers that can be used to circumvent their information controls. We examine a specific case, that of obfuscated Tor bridges, and conduct experiments…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 David Fifield , Lynn Tsai , Qi Zhong

Watermarking has emerged as a promising technique to track AI-generated content and differentiate it from authentic human creations. While prior work extensively studies watermarking for autoregressive large language models (LLMs) and image…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Avi Bagchi , Akhil Bhimaraju , Moulik Choraria , Daniel Alabi , Lav R. Varshney

There was a time when the word security was only confined to the physical protection of things that were valuable which must be guarded against all the odds. Today, in a world where people can do things virtually have emerged the necessity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 AKM Bahalul Haque , Sharaban Tahura Nisa , Md. Amdadul Bari , Ayvee Nusreen Anika

Recent developments in online tracking make it harder for individuals to detect and block trackers. Some sites have deployed indirect tracking methods, which attempt to uniquely identify a device by asking the browser to perform a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Julissa Milligan , Sarah Scheffler , Andrew Sellars , Trishita Tiwari , Ari Trachtenberg , Mayank Varia

Research on social bot detection plays a crucial role in maintaining the order and reliability of information dissemination while increasing trust in social interactions. The current mainstream social bot detection models rely on black-box…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Hao Peng , Jingyun Zhang , Xiang Huang , Zhifeng Hao , Angsheng Li , Zhengtao Yu , Philip S. Yu

Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) is one of the most widely used protocols on the Internet. As a consequence, most attacks (i.e., SQL injection, XSS) use HTTP as the transport mechanism. Therefore, it is crucial to develop an intelligent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Mateusz Gniewkowski , Henryk Maciejewski , Tomasz R. Surmacz , Wiktor Walentynowicz

Dark web crawling is a complex process that involves specific methodologies and techniques to navigate the Tor network and extract data from hidden services. This study proposes a general dark web crawler designed to extract pages handling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Daniel De Pascale , Giuseppe Cascavilla , Damian A. Tamburri , Willem-Jan Van Den Heuvel

Motivated by the effectiveness of correlation attacks against Tor, the censorship arms race, and observations of malicious relays in Tor, we propose that Tor users capture their trust in network elements using probability distributions over…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-16 Aaron D. Jaggard , Aaron Johnson , Paul Syverson , Joan Feigenbaum

Telegram is a globally popular instant messaging platform known for its strong emphasis on security, privacy, and unique social networking features. It has recently emerged as the host for various cross-domain analysis and research works,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Susmita Gangopadhyay , Danilo Dessi , Dimitar Dimitrov , Stefan Dietze