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Stationary distributions of multivariate diffusion processes have recently been proposed as probabilistic models of causal systems in statistics and machine learning. Motivated by these developments, we study stationary multivariate…

How should researchers analyze randomized experiments in which the main outcome is latent and measured in multiple ways but each measure contains some degree of error? We first identify a critical study-specific noncomparability problem in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-13 Jiawei Fu , Donald P. Green

We postulate the applicability of the general form-invariance principle in special relativity. It is shown that this principle holds in classical mechanics. Some examples of transformations between the reference frames which satisfy this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-18 Vitaliy Voytik

It has become increasingly common nowadays to collect observations of feature and response pairs from different environments. As a consequence, one has to apply learned predictors to data with a different distribution due to distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Kang Du , Yu Xiang

A class of parametric functions formed by alternating compositions of multivariate polynomials and rectification style monomial maps is studied (the layer-wise exponents are treated as fixed hyperparameters and are not optimized). For this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-13 Shravan Mohan

The paper extends core results of behavioral systems theory from linear to affine time-invariant systems. We characterize the behavior of affine time-invariant systems via kernel, input-output, state-space, and finite-horizon data-driven…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-28 A. Padoan , J. Eising , I. Markovsky

This paper deals with various cases of resonance, which is a fundamental concept of science and engineering. Specifically, we study the connections between periodic and unbounded solutions for several classes of equations and systems. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-24 Philip Korman

This paper considers the problem of invoking auxiliary, unobservable variables to facilitate the structuring of causal tree models for a given set of continuous variables. Paralleling the treatment of bi-valued variables in [Pearl 1986], we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Lei Xu , Judea Pearl

Mathematical models of the real world are simplified representations of complex systems. A caveat to using mathematical models is that predicted causal effects and conditional independences may not be robust under model extensions, limiting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-30 Tineke Blom , Joris M. Mooij

Stationary processes have been extensively studied in the literature. Their applications include modeling and forecasting numerous real life phenomena such as natural disasters, sales and market movements. When stationary processes are…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-10 Marko Voutilainen , Lauri Viitasaari , Pauliina Ilmonen

In this paper we introduce a notion of a directional uncertainty product for multivariate periodic functions. It measures a localization of a function along a particular direction. We study properties of the uncertainty product and give an…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-08-30 A. Krivoshein , E. Lebedeva , J. Prestin

We consider an inverse source problem in the two-time-scale mobile-immobile fractional diffusion model from partial interior observation. Theoretically, we combine the fractional Duhamel's principle with the weak vanishing property to…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Zhiwei Yang , Yikan Liu

Non-Hermitian evolution is mathematically invertible, yet finite dynamic range imposes a sharp operational limit on reversibility. We identify Precision-Induced Irreversibility (PIR): amplification, mode mixing (as warranted by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Luis E. F. Foa Torres , G. Pappas , V. Achilleos , D. Bautista Avilés

An equation describing the irreversible evolution of the local density of a continuous medium without involving any statistical hypotheses and assumptions is derived. The derivation is based on the smoothing of the microscopic dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Victor V. Zubkov

It is shown that the phenomenon of irreversibility in many-body and few-body systems can be explained and described within the framework of the concept of direct (not instantaneous) interaction of particles without using probabilistic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. Yu. Zakharov

In this note we present a characterisation of all unary and binary patterns that do not only contain variables, but also reversals of their instances. These types of variables were studied recently in either more general or particular…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Robert Mercaş

It is established that if a time series satisfies the Berman condition, and another related (summability) condition, the result of filtering that series through a certain type of filter also satisfies the two conditions. In particular it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-03-16 Rolf Turner , Patrick Chareka

A class of multivariate periodic autoregressive models is proposed where coupling between time series is achieved through linear mean functions. Various response distributions with quadratic mean-variance relationships fit into the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-18 Johannes Bracher , Leonhard Held

An important problem in many domains is to predict how a system will respond to interventions. This task is inherently linked to estimating the system's underlying causal structure. To this end, Invariant Causal Prediction (ICP) (Peters et…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-21 Christina Heinze-Deml , Jonas Peters , Nicolai Meinshausen

The notion of causality is used in many situations dealing with uncertainty. We consider the problem whether causality can be identified given data set generated by discrete random variables rather than continuous ones. In particular, for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-23 Joe Suzuki , Takanori Inazumi , Takashi Washio , Shohei Shimizu