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The first-principles band theory paradigm has been a key player not only in the process of discovering new classes of topologically interesting materials, but also for identifying salient characteristics of topological states, enabling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Arun Bansil , Hsin Lin , Tanmoy Das

Nodal-line semimetals (NLSMs) contains Dirac/Weyl type band-crossing nodes extending into shapes of line, loop and chain in the reciprocal space, leading to novel band topology and transport responses. Robust NLSMs against spin-orbit…

Quantum systems are often described by parameter-dependent Hamiltonians. Points in parameter space where two levels are degenerate can carry a topological charge. Here we theoretically study an interacting two-spin system where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 György Frank , Dániel Varjas , Péter Vrana , Gergő Pintér , András Pályi

Multi-component electronic systems can appear in solid state systems with active orbital band structures. They exhibit richer structures of topological superconductivity beyond the conventional scenarios of spin singlet and triplet pairings…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Wang Yang , Tao Xiang , Congjun Wu

As a new type of fermions without counterpart in high energy physics, triply degenerate fermions show exotic physical properties, which are represented by triply degenerate nodal points in topological semimetals. Here, based on the space…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Peng-Jie Guo , Huan-Cheng Yang , Kai Liu , Zhong-Yi Lu

We study the possibility of triply-degenerate points (TPs) that can be stabilized in spinless crystalline systems. Based on an exhaustive search over all 230 space groups, we find that the spinless TPs can exist at both high-symmetry points…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Xiaolong Feng , Weikang Wu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Shengyuan A. Yang

Quasiparticle excitations of free electrons in condensed-matter physics, characterized by the dimensionality of the band crossing, can find their elementary-particle analogs in high-energy physics, such as Majorana, Weyl, and Dirac…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Yunyouyou Xia , Gang Li

The electronic and topological properties of single-layer X3YZ6 (X=Nb,Ta, Y=Si,Ge,Sn, Z=S,Se,Te) materials have been studied with the aid of first principles calculations. This kind of materials belong to topological semimetals (TMs) with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Xing Wang , Wenhui Wan , Yanfeng Ge , Yong Liu

The study of topological semimetals has been extended to more general topological nodal systems such as metamaterials and artificial periodic structures. Among various nodal structures, triply degenerate nodal line (TNL) is rare and hence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Yi-Ru Wang , Gui-Bin Liu

The phase behavior of a single type of colloid C suspended in near-critical solvents is known to be very rich. Motivated in part by recent experiments we consider a mixture of two colloidal types C1 and C2 in a binary solvent close to its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Nima Farahmand Bafi , Robert Evans , Anna Maciolek

Nonlinear superlattices exhibit unique features allowing for wave manipulations. Despite the increasing attention received, the underlying physical mechanisms and the evolution process of the band structures and bandgaps in strongly…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Chen Gong , Xin Fang , Li Cheng

Multi-band superconductivity in topological semimetals are the paradigms of unconventional superconductors. Their exotic gap structures and topological properties have fascinated searching for material realizations and applications. In this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-05 GiBaik Sim , Moon Jip Park , SungBin Lee

Nodal lines, as one-dimensional band degeneracies in momentum space, usually feature a linear energy splitting. Here, we propose the concept of magnetic higher-order nodal lines, which are nodal lines with higher-order energy splitting and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Zeying Zhang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Shengyuan A. Yang

Triply degenerate points (TDPs) in band structure of a crystal can generate novel TDP fermions without high-energy counterparts. Although identifying ideal TDP semimetals, which host clean TDP fermions around the Fermi level ($E_F$) without…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Jianfeng Wang , Xuelei Sui , Wujun Shi , Jinbo Pan , Shengbai Zhang , Feng Liu , Su-Huai Wei , Qimin Yan , Bing Huang

Nonsymmorphic space group symmetries can generate exotic band-crossings in topological metals and semimetals. Here, based on symmetry analysis and first-principles calculations, we reveal rich band-crossing features in the existing layered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Si Li , Ying Liu , Shan-Shan Wang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Shan Guan , Xian-Lei Sheng , Yugui Yao , Shengyuan A. Yang

Based on first-principles calculations and an effective Hamiltonian analysis, we systematically investigate the electronic and topological properties of alkaline-earth compounds $AX_2$ ($A$=Ca, Sr, Ba; $X$=Si, Ge, Sn). Taking BaSn$_2$ as an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Huaqing Huang , Jianpeng Liu , David Vanderbilt , Wenhui Duan

We propose a platform to realize nodal topological superconductors in a superconducting monolayer of MoX$_2$ (X$=$S, Se, Te) using an in-plane magnetic field. The bulk nodal points appear where the spin splitting due to spin-orbit coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Lin Wang , Tomas Orn Rosdahl , Doru Sticlet

Materials with triply-degenerate nodal points in their low-energy electronic spectrum produce crystalline-symmetry-enforced three-fold fermions, which conceptually lie between the two-fold Weyl and four-fold Dirac fermions. Here we show how…

We perform a systematic study of the signatures of fragile topology in over 50 nonmagnetic two-dimensional materials with formula AB$_2$, belonging to space group $P$-$3m1$. Using group theory analysis in the framework of topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Olga Arroyo-Gascón , Sergio Bravo , Leonor Chico , Mónica Pacheco

Patchy colloids with highly directional interactions are ideal building blocks to control the local arrangements resulting from their spontaneous self-organization. Here we propose their use, combined with substrates and nonequilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-21 C. S. Dias , N. A. M. Araújo , M. M. Telo da Gama