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Collaborative filtering (CF) models have demonstrated remarkable performance in recommender systems, which represent users and items as embedding vectors. Recently, due to the powerful modeling capability of graph neural networks for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Hao Chen , Yuanchen Bei , Wenbing Huang , Shengyuan Chen , Feiran Huang , Xiao Huang

Given a graph where vertices represent alternatives and arcs represent pairwise comparison data, the statistical ranking problem is to find a potential function, defined on the vertices, such that the gradient of the potential function…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-05 Braxton Osting , Christoph Brune , Stanley J. Osher

Generating realistic graph-structured data is challenging due to discrete structures, variable sizes, and class-specific connectivity patterns that resist conventional generative modelling. While recent graph generation methods employ…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Seyedeh Ava Razi Razavi , James Sargant , Sheridan Houghten , Renata Dividino

Conventional image retrieval techniques for Structure-from-Motion (SfM) suffer from the limit of effectively recognizing repetitive patterns and cannot guarantee to create just enough match pairs with high precision and high recall. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Shen Yan , Yang Pen , Shiming Lai , Yu Liu , Maojun Zhang

We study the problem of network regression, where one is interested in how the topology of a network changes as a function of Euclidean covariates. We build upon recent developments in generalized regression models on metric spaces based on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-19 Alex G. Zalles , Kai M. Hung , Ann E. Finneran , Lydia Beaudrot , César A. Uribe

We establish a bridge between spectral clustering and Gromov-Wasserstein Learning (GWL), a recent optimal transport-based approach to graph partitioning. This connection both explains and improves upon the state-of-the-art performance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Samir Chowdhury , Tom Needham

This paper investigates the problem of graph signal recovery (GSR) when the topology of the graph is not known in advance. In this paper, the elements of the weighted adjacency matrix is statistically related to normal distribution and the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-19 Razieh Torkamani , Hadi Zayyani

Learning similarity between scene graphs and images aims to estimate a similarity score given a scene graph and an image. There is currently no research dedicated to this task, although it is critical for scene graph generation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Yuren Cong , Wentong Liao , Bodo Rosenhahn , Michael Ying Yang

Graph coarsening is a widely used dimensionality reduction technique for approaching large-scale graph machine learning problems. Given a large graph, graph coarsening aims to learn a smaller-tractable graph while preserving the properties…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-04 Manoj Kumar , Anurag Sharma , Sandeep Kumar

Large-scale graphs are valuable for graph representation learning, yet the abundant data in these graphs hinders the efficiency of the training process. Graph condensation (GC) alleviates this issue by compressing the large graph into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Yilun Liu , Ruihong Qiu , Zi Huang

While the advent of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has greatly improved node and graph representation learning in many applications, the neighborhood aggregation scheme exposes additional vulnerabilities to adversaries seeking to extract…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Peiyuan Liao , Han Zhao , Keyulu Xu , Tommi Jaakkola , Geoffrey Gordon , Stefanie Jegelka , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Graph learning from data represents a canonical problem that has received substantial attention in the literature. However, insufficient work has been done in incorporating prior structural knowledge onto the learning of underlying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-23 Sandeep Kumar , Jiaxi Ying , José Vinícius de M. Cardoso , Daniel Palomar

We propose a balanced coarsening scheme for multilevel hypergraph partitioning. In addition, an initial partitioning algorithm is designed to improve the quality of k-way hypergraph partitioning. By assigning vertex weights through the LPT…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Zhicheng Guo , Jiaxuan Zhao , Licheng Jiao , Xu Liu

Wasserstein-GANs have been introduced to address the deficiencies of generative adversarial networks (GANs) regarding the problems of vanishing gradients and mode collapse during the training, leading to improved convergence behaviour and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Jan Müller , Reinhard Klein , Michael Weinmann

Collaborative Filtering (CF) is a pivotal research area in recommender systems that capitalizes on collaborative similarities between users and items to provide personalized recommendations. With the remarkable achievements of node…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Yifang Qin , Wei Ju , Xiao Luo , Yiyang Gu , Zhiping Xiao , Ming Zhang

We introduce a distortion measure for images, Wasserstein distortion, that simultaneously generalizes pixel-level fidelity on the one hand and realism or perceptual quality on the other. We show how Wasserstein distortion reduces to a pure…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Yang Qiu , Aaron B. Wagner , Johannes Ballé , Lucas Theis

Graph-based models require aggregating information in the graph from neighbourhoods of different sizes. In particular, when the data exhibit varying levels of smoothness on the graph, a multi-scale approach is required to capture the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Felix L. Opolka , Yin-Cong Zhi , Pietro Liò , Xiaowen Dong

Inspired by the remarkable advances in video analytics, research teams are stepping towards a greater ambition -- movie understanding. However, compared to those activity videos in conventional datasets, movies are significantly different.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Yu Xiong , Qingqiu Huang , Lingfeng Guo , Hang Zhou , Bolei Zhou , Dahua Lin

Background subtraction is a fundamental pre-processing task in computer vision. This task becomes challenging in real scenarios due to variations in the background for both static and moving camera sequences. Several deep learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Jhony H. Giraldo , Thierry Bouwmans

One of the cornerstones of the field of signal processing on graphs are graph filters, direct analogues of classical filters, but intended for signals defined on graphs. This work brings forth new insights on the distributed graph filtering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Elvin Isufi , Andreas Loukas , Andrea Simonetto , Geert Leus