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This article provides a method for constructing invariants and semi-invariants of a binary $N$-ic form over a field $k$ characteristics $0$ or $p > N$. A practical and broadly applicable sufficient condition for ensuring nontriviality of…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-04-16 Shashikant Mulay

A Riemann-Roch theorem on graph was initiated by M. Baker and S. Norine. In their article [2], a Riemann-Roch theorem on a finite graph with uniform vertex-weight and uniform edge-weight was established and it was suggested a Riemann-Roch…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-20 Atsushi Atsuji , Hiroshi Kaneko

We extend the authors' previous work on Wiener-Wintner double recurrence theorem to the case of polynomials.

动力系统 · 数学 2014-08-26 Idris Assani , Ryo Moore

The deep interconnection between linear algebra and graph theory allows one to interpret classical matrix invariants through combinatorial structures. To each square matrix A over a commutative ring K, one can associate a weighted directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-11 Sudip Bera

In this paper we extend recent results of Fiorini et al. on the extension complexity of the cut polytope and related polyhedra. We first describe a lifting argument to show exponential extension complexity for a number of NP-complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-30 David Avis , Hans Raj Tiwary

We prove measurable analogues of Whitney's classical theorems on weak isomorphisms of finite graphs. In the setting of locally finite graphings, we introduce a notion of weak isomorphism as an edge-measure-preserving Borel bijection that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-18 Márton Borbényi , Grigory Terlov , László Márton Tóth

The chapter aims to explore the application of graph theory and networks in the recommendation domain, encompassing the mathematical models that form the foundation for the algorithms and recommendation systems developed based on them. The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Michał Malinowski

The theory of DAHA-Jones polynomials is extended from torus knots to their arbitrary iterations (for any reduced root systems and weights), which incudes the polynomiality, duality and other properties of the DAHA superpolynomials.…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-05-04 Ivan Cherednik , Ivan Danilenko

We study the chromatic symmetric function on graphs, and show that its kernel is spanned by the modular relations. We generalize this result to the chromatic quasisymmetric function on hypergraphic polytopes, a family of generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-31 Raul Penaguiao

We study Extremal Combinatorics problems where local properties are used to derive global properties. That is, we consider a given configuration where every small piece of the configuration satisfies some restriction, and use this local…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-24 Cosmin Pohoata , Adam Sheffer

Polynomial filters, a kind of Graph Neural Networks, typically use a predetermined polynomial basis and learn the coefficients from the training data. It has been observed that the effectiveness of the model is highly dependent on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Yuhe Guo , Zhewei Wei

We introduce a class of pairs of graphs consisting of two cliques joined by an arbitrary number of edges. The members of a pair have the property that the clique-bridging edge-set of one graph is the complement of that of the other. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-08 Adam Bohn

For each commutative, graded algebra with finite dimension in each degree, we construct a graded cohomology theory for graphs whose graded Euler characteristic is the chromatic polynomial of the graph. This extends our previous work which…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laure Helme-Guizon , Yongwu Rong

The independence polynomial of a hypergraph is the generating function for its independent (vertex) sets with respect to their cardinality. This article aims to discuss several recurrence relations for the independence polynomial using some…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-12 Martin Trinks

We apply a recent duality theorem for tangles in abstract separation systems to derive tangle-type duality theorems for width-parameters in graphs and matroids. We further derive a duality theorem for the existence of clusters in large data…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-24 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

The bipartition polynomial of a graph is a generalization of many other graph polynomials, including the domination, Ising, matching, independence, cut, and Euler polynomial. We show in this paper that it is also a powerful tool for proving…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-14 Seongmin Ok , Peter Tittmann

The independence polynomial of a graph is the generating polynomial for the number of independent sets of each size, and its roots are called {\em independence roots}. We investigate the stability of such polynomials, that is, conditions…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-08 Jason Brown , Ben Cameron

We prove an extension of the Bourgain-Sarnak-Ziegler theorem and then apply it to bound certain polynomial exponential sums with modular coefficients.

数论 · 数学 2020-03-23 Mattia Cafferata , Alberto Perelli , Alessandro Zaccagnini

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the weighted (harmonic) chromatic polynomials of graphs and discuss some of its properties. We also present the notion of the weighted (harmonic) Tutte--Grothendieck polynomials of graphs and give…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-03 Himadri Shekhar Chakraborty , Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Chong Zheng

The oriented chromatic polynomial of a oriented graph outputs the number of oriented $k$-colourings for any input $k$. We fully classify those oriented graphs for which the oriented graph has the same chromatic polynomial as the underlying…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Danielle Cox , Christopher Duffy