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We propose a kernel-based partial permutation test for checking the equality of functional relationship between response and covariates among different groups. The main idea, which is intuitive and easy to implement, is to keep the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-01 Xinran Li , Bo Jiang , Jun S. Liu

Testing heteroscedasticity of the errors is a major challenge in high-dimensional regressions where the number of covariates is large compared to the sample size. Traditional procedures such as the White and the Breusch-Pagan tests…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-16 Zhaoyuan Li , Jianfeng Yao

Ideally, all analyses of normally distributed data should include the full covariance information between all data points. In practice, the full covariance matrix between all data points is not always available. Either because a result was…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-23 Lukas Koch

Re-sampling based statistical tests are known to be computationally heavy, but reliable when small sample sizes are available. Despite their nice theoretical properties not much effort has been put to make them efficient. In this paper we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-29 Christina Chatzipantsiou , Marios Dimitriadis , Manos Papadakis , Michail Tsagris

Pearson's $\rho$ is the most used measure of statistical dependence. It gives a complete characterization of dependence in the Gaussian case, and it also works well in some non-Gaussian situations. It is well known, however, that it has a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-28 Dag Tjøstheim , Håkon Otneim , Bård Støve

We introduce, and analyze, three measures for degree-degree dependencies, also called degree assortativity, in directed random graphs, based on Spearman's rho and Kendall's tau. We proof statistical consistency of these measures in general…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-31 Pim van der Hoorn , Nelly Litvak

Spurious correlations threaten the validity of statistical classifiers. While model accuracy may appear high when the test data is from the same distribution as the training data, it can quickly degrade when the test distribution changes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Zhao Wang , Aron Culotta

In group sequential designs, where several data looks are conducted for early stopping, we generally assume the vector of test statistics from the sequential analyses follows (at least approximately or asymptotially) a multivariate normal…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-22 Long-Hao Xu , Tobias Mütze , Frank Konietschke , Tim Friede

Correlated observations are ubiquitous phenomena in a plethora of scientific avenues. Tackling this dependence among test statistics has been one of the pertinent problems in simultaneous inference. However, very little literature exists…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Monitirtha Dey

Assessing agreement between two instruments is crucial in clinical studies to evaluate the similarity between two methods measuring the same subjects. This paper introduces a novel coefficient, termed rho1, to measure agreement between…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-11 Ronny Vallejos , Felipe Osorio , Clemente Ferrer

In randomized experiments with noncompliance, tests may focus on compliers rather than on the overall sample. Rubin (1998) put forth such a method, and argued that testing for the complier average causal effect and averaging permutation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-23 Laura Forastiere , Fabrizia Mealli , Luke Miratrix

Spatial association measures for univariate static spatial data are widely used. When the data is in the form of a collection of spatial vectors with the same temporal domain of interest, we construct a measure of similarity between the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-26 Divya Kappara , Arup Bose , Madhuchhanda Bhattacharjee

Testing for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) is a fundamental component of genetic data analysis, widely used for quality control and model validation. Although HWE testing is well established for autosomal loci, inference on the X…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Lin Zhang , Andrew Paterson , Lei Sun

A common problem in genetics is that of testing whether a set of highly dependent gene expressions differ between two populations, typically in a high-dimensional setting where the data dimension is larger than the sample size. Most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-11 Måns Thulin

This article is concerned with simultaneous tests on linear regression coefficients in high-dimensional settings. When the dimensionality is larger than the sample size, the classic $F$-test is not applicable since the sample covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-17 Long Feng

In high-dimensional linear models, the sparsity assumption is typically made, stating that most of the parameters are equal to zero. Under the sparsity assumption, estimation and, recently, inference have been well studied. However, in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-09 Yinchu Zhu , Jelena Bradic

Distance correlation has gained much recent attention in the data science community: the sample statistic is straightforward to compute and asymptotically equals zero if and only if independence, making it an ideal choice to discover any…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-27 Cencheng Shen , Sambit Panda , Joshua T. Vogelstein

We suggest novel correlation coefficients which equal the maximum correlation for a class of bivariate Lancaster distributions while being only slightly smaller than maximum correlation for a variety of further bivariate distributions. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-01 Hajo Holzmann , Bernhard Klar

In this paper, we use the method of modified signed log-likelihood ratio test for the problem of testing the equality of correlation coefficients in two independent bivariate normal distributions. We compare this method with two other…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-01 M. R. Kazemi , A. A. Jafari

We consider the hypothesis testing problem of deciding whether an observed high-dimensional vector has independent normal components or, alternatively, if it has a small subset of correlated components. The correlated components may have a…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-06-04 Ery Arias-Castro , Sébastien Bubeck , Gábor Lugosi